Thesis About Drop-Out Students - 3550 Words

Chapter I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND I. Introduction Many young people make decisions in their early years that can affect not only their personal welfare, but also their society as a whole. Some students fail to complete school and may become unemployed instead of becoming productive member of the society. One of the major problem the Philippine education is facing right now, especially in the public schools is the high percentage in the drop – out rate. Each year, the Department of Education introduces different methods to answer the continuous decrease in the internal efficiency especially the drop – out rate in different schools. There is really a need for an advocacy to further supplement the idea of â€Å"†¦show more content†¦Out of the 1500 students of Betis High School, 50 students were used as a sample in conducting a survey. This study limits its coverage to the first and second year students only. Its main purpose is to identify the common problems that the drop-out students encounter and to propose possible solutions regarding this problem. This study considers every aspects of students personal information that has an impact on their academic performances such as their parents educational background, their parents income, their gender and age. Each of the respondents are given same questionnaires to answer. And this study focus on the current first and second year students of Betis High School S.Y 2011-2012. VIII. Definition of Terms 1. Delimited - to establish the limits or boundaries of demarcate. 2. Hindrance - something that hinders : obstacle 3. Supplement - something added to complete a thing make up for deficiency or extend or strengthen the whole. 4. Swifter - quick to act or react. 5. Respondents - one who responds. 6. Efficiency - quality of being efficient. 7. Personal Welfare - financial or aid provided especially by the government to people in need. 8. Drop – out - one who quits school. 9. Economic Stability - the condition of being stable. Chapter IIShow MoreRelatedThe Lively Art of Writing Chapters 1 and 2 Answers1689 Words   |  7 Pagesnarrowing the topic down to a single or few aspects. In group E-H, the choice would be Driver Training Programs Cost Too Much. This is an excellent topic for both support and opposition and for looking though the viewpoints of multiple people, such as students, parents, or other people in a community. The winner of best topic in the third group (I-J) would go to Moby Dick, Americas greatest novel. This statement would relate to anyone who has read the novel and has created an opinion on the quality ofRead MoreEvaluation Of Sources And Argumrnts On Developing Critical Thinking Skills860 Words   |  4 PagesAs an International student, writing course is and has always been one of the most challenging courses. However, this class helped me to improve my writing skills. The work in this portfolio demonstrates that I have used methods of analysis and evaluation of sources and argumrnts to develop critical thinking skills. Though I have made some progress in appropriate documentation and essay oragnization areas, I have work to do to come to a full understanding of grammar, mechanics and sufficient contentRead MoreBeing A Minority Creates Effects On Academic Achievement843 Words   |  4 Pagesas having a damaging effect were cogent answers that supported the thesis of the study. For example, an answer similar to, â€Å"I believe that my academic performance is affected negatively because I cannot speak or write English properly. Thus, when I communicate, either by speaking or writing a paper, I cannot clearly express my ideas in a way that allows my professor to interpret that I fully understand a text,† supported the thesis because it expressed evidence that being a minority had detrimentalRead MoreMost Of The Time People Wake Up And Do There Normal Morning1404 Words   |  6 Pagesup and do there normal morning routine without thinking much about it. Why is it that we don’t question the things we do on a normal basis? Why do we do the things we do? Growing up we are told and taught things that are accepted by society. One of those things is that after high school, graduates are supposed to go to college. Ken Saxon speaks about this in his essay â€Å"What do you do with a B.A. in History?†. Ken argues that most students in college go be cause that is what society says they shouldRead MoreMandatory Conscription In The Military895 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are many educational and occupational benefits for American soldiers. Many citizens of the United States today do not know about these benefits. If they did, they might change their opinion on the draft and conscription as a requirement. There are many skills and benefits to be gained from enlisting in the army that can help an individual prosper in life. 3. Thesis Statement: 1. Mandatory conscription does not prevent American citizens from attaining their educational and occupational goalsRead MoreStress Student959 Words   |  4 Pagesinformative speech Purpose:   To inform the audience about student stress.   Thesis:   Today I will discuss about sources and effects of student stress and efficient ways to manage this emotional and physical strain. Organizational Pattern:   I. Introduction    A. Attention Getter   According to the Student Living Report 2002, an ongoing survey of student experiences carried out by MORI for the UNITE Group, more than half of students (53%) said they had become more stressed since startingRead MoreAre Too Many People Going to College Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesessay fails to take into consideration the various motivators that can lead to student success, despite where that student might be on Murray’s ability ladder (Murray Paragraph 13). This essay seeks to analyze Murray’s claims about why the pursuit of a traditional, four-year college education can do more harm than good when it comes to defining success for the individual learner. Rhetorical Analysis The main thesis of Murray’s essay is that the unrealistic pursuit of a college degree, propagatesRead MoreThe Common Core State Standards881 Words   |  4 Pageson the same academic level by high school graduation. As the global marketplace becomes increasingly more competitive, the United States hopes that Common Core will enable the coming generations to be better prepared. As of right now, my working thesis is Common Core is overall unsuccessful in its effort, and discontinuing or, at the least, replacing it would improve the testing scores /academic progresses, mental health, and attitude towards school of the children in the United States. My twoRead MoreStatus Of The Historiography Of Chicano Education899 Words   |  4 Pagesfeel unfit for the Anglo-Society. This prevented Chicanos students from attending school and developing English literacy. For instance, the article mentions how schools located in California and Texas excluded Mexicans from attending primary a nd secondary school because Chicanos lacked an understanding of the language English. After the Bilingual Eduction of Act of 1968 was passed, school districts created special programs to encourage students of low-income to develop a better understanding of EnglishRead MoreSpeech On Let s Talk Success1731 Words   |  7 Pagesmet at a national education summit in Washington, D.C. to discuss ways to improve the nation’s drop out record. In total, 22 states signed a pledge to improve their graduation rates. Each year the Department of Education releases a report with the national statistics on the number of students who drop out from public K-12 education. Despite the plethora of accurate statistics on the number of students leaving school there are various reasons attributed to why less than $200,000 of federal money has

Athletes Use Drugs For A Variety Of Reasons - 1194 Words

Athletes use drugs for a variety of reasons, such as coping with stress or to enhance their quality of performance, and the effects of using performance enhancing drugs can have long term effects on an individual’s life. A commonly used drug in athletes goes by the name of anabolic steroids. The best way to help clarify your understanding of the importance of anabolic steroids is to define these steroids as a synthetic way to acquire the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper name for these steroids are anabolic androgenic steroids of which â€Å"anabolic† refers to muscle building and â€Å"androgenic† refers to increasing male sex characteristics. In sports, athletes use anabolic steroids to assist them in performing with more speed and strength, and endure more pain than normal. The way in which anabolic steroids build muscle strength is by entering into muscle cells and shifting on the genes that assemble muscle proteins. In connection to the history of anabolic steroids, androgenic agents, or drugs of resemblance, weren’t recently discovered. Performance enhancing drugs in sports date back to BC 776, Greek Olympians. As the world and technology progress, performance enhancing drugs have become more efficient, which has increased the use of these drugs and the results of using anabolic steroids have increased. Steroids consist of the male hormone testosterone. Testosterone is primarily produced in the testicles. Testosterone naturally triggers maturation of the maleShow MoreRelatedPed in Sports1082 Words   |  5 PagesI Introduction Performance-Enhancing Drugs, various substances, chemical agents, or procedures designed to provide an advantage in athletic performance. Performance-enhancing drugs affect the body in different ways, such as enlarging muscles or increasing the blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity. Despite these apparent benefits, the use of such drugs is considered both competitively unethical and medically dangerous. Most performance-enhancing drugs are outlawed by organizations that govern majorRead MoreDoping And Performance Enhancing Drugs1262 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Rodriguez; all great athletes who have had their reputations tarnished by using performance enhancing drugs (sometimes shortened to PEDs). In his interview with Opera Winfrey, Armstrong stated that â€Å"I didn t view [doping] [as cheating]. I viewed it as a level playing field† (Lance). With this statement, Armstrong is declaring that many professional cyclists and other professional athletes engage in illegal doping i n order to improve their performances. These drugs can be useful for their abilityRead MoreThe Olympics, The World Cup, Wimbledon, The World Series,1579 Words   |  7 Pagespeople, worldwide every year. But what are these crowds there for? The athletes. Pro, semi-pro, and collegiate athletes unite sports enthusiasts that have a common passion for competition. However, watching and participating in these heart-pounding and lively displays of athleticism are not always as unified as they appear. Two sides emerge when one concept is mentioned: should athletes be tested and punished for recreational drug use. Due to the fact that testing and punishment are two different areasRead MoreThe Effects of Performance Enhancing Drugs on Athletes996 Words   |  4 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs on Athletes The risks of taking performance -enhancing drugs to improve an athletes’ performance outweighs the benefits. Along with the fact that all performance-enhancing drugs are illegal to use in sports, there are also serious side effects and addiction risks to the drugs. Athletes may choose from a variety of drugs and each may achieve different benefits. However, most of the time, athletes are uneducated in their decision to take the drugs, which can cause shortRead MoreEssay Athletes And Drug Use1690 Words   |  7 PagesAthletes And Drug Use Many people believe that drug use in professional athletics is not a serious problem, however it is more widespread and serious than people think. In professional athletics the use of drugs is looked upon as somewhat of a serious problem, but is also very discrete and low key. Every once in a while one might see a prominent figure in a certain sport being reprimanded for the use of some outlawed drug, however this is just one of the many who happened to get caught. AthletesRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1257 Words   |  6 PagesContinue the Prohibition of Performance Enhancing Drugs Sporting competitions either nationally or internationally have regulations to prohibit or inhibit the use of performance enhancing drugs (PED’s). There been a case for the lifting of these regulations to create sporting fair across all types of people. Craig Fry, an advocate for the use of performance enhancing drugs in elite sporting competitions and author of â€Å"Bring Truth into Play by Saying Yes to Drugs in Sport†, is an Australian health socialRead MorePerformance Enhancement Drugs For American Sports1493 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing issue of performance-enhancement drugs in American sports today brings about an image that all performance drugs are unhealthy. However, not all performance enhancement drugs are hurtful. The real issue of performance drugs is medical need versus physical want. Moreover, performance-enhancement drugs should still be allowed but with restrictions. The first issue of performance-enhancement drugs (PED) and probably the most recognized PEDs are the use of anabolic steroids.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦anabolic steroidsRead MoreProfessional Athletes Are The Best Health Compared With Others1069 Words   |  5 Pagesproved the time that professional athletes can perform is shorter than any other jobs. After their retirement and also during their career they suffer from a lot of diseases. Although professional athletes are said to have the best health compared with others, there are many problems that they have to cope with. The most common diseases of professional athletes are joint problems, heart diseases. Moreover, some athletes also overuse performance enhancing drugs as a way to increase their result inRead MoreUse Of Steroids For Sports Athletes1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Steroids in Sports Imagine yourself as a young professional athlete, who has been suffering from constant injuries. Physical therapy might help the injury heal but the time being wasted also plays a major factor. Your doctor and physician eventually bring up the conversation of early retirement unless you can show them that you’re capable of returning to your natural ways. Realizing that your career could be here today and gone tomorrow is something that every athlete thinks about. SuddenlyRead MoreThe Drawbacks Of Anabolic Steroids1384 Words   |  6 Pagesrelating to these drugs have stirred studies like that â€Å"Eighty-three percent of steroid users in a study had a low pumping capacity that was linked to increased risk of heart failure and sudden cardiac death†(Science Daily). More studies have concluded that some â€Å"Common side effects of steroids are mood swings, manic behavior, insomnia, irritability, and lack of good judgement†(Psychcentral). These drugs have been a bused by many people and should remain illegal to posses or use for some of the following

Finance Assignment Question

Questions: Sultan Company wants to develop a cost formula (function) for its repairs and maintenance costs (RM Costs) so it can deal with its contractors in a way that helps maximizing the Companys return. Currently, the contractors are charging the Company a monthly flat rate of 20,000 AED plus AED 20 per labor hour. Some managers argue that labor hours are the best predictor of repair and maintenance costs. Others are claiming that machine hours are a better predictor of repair and maintenance costs. The accountant suggested collecting data about repairs and maintenance costs, number of labor hours, and number of machine hours for the last 24 months. He indicated that analyzing these data will help judge the fairness of the fees charged by the contractors. The following table presented collected data for possible analysis: Month Machine hours labor hours RM Costs January, 2014 29000 15000 95500 February 24000 16000 99500 March 22500 16500 89000 April 21000 14000 90000 May 20500 15500 81500 June 19500 16000 75500 July 14000 11500 70500 August 8000 7500 64500 September 12000 4000 69000 October 16500 13000 75000 November 16000 11000 71500 December 18500 12000 78000 January, 2015 21500 17000 86000 February 24000 18000 93000 March 23000 17500 93000 April 22000 17900 87000 May 20000 16700 80000 June 18000 14000 76500 July 12500 8900 67500 August 13000 9500 71000 September 15000 11000 73500 October 17000 12000 72500 November 15000 11500 71000 December 18800 13500 79000 Required: Using the high-low method, estimate RM cost formula. Do the results of the high-low method cause you any concern about the current fees charged by the contractors? Employ a least-square regression analysis with the relevant data points to estimate RM cost formula using machine hours as the cost driver. Attach the print-out of your results. Employ a least-square regression analysis with the relevant data points to estimate RM cost formula using labor hours as the cost driver. Attach the print-out of your results. Which regression analysis would you consider better than the other? Do the results of the regression analysis cause you any concerns about the accuracy of the high-low method Would the results of the regression analysis cause you any concerns about the current fees charged by the contractors? Answers: (1). High Low method is method of dividing a mixed cost into fixed cost and variable cost. If total cost is given by y= a+ b*x, where a is the fixed cost and b is the variable cost per unit then the formula used to determine variable and foxed cost is b = (y2- y1)/ (x2- x1) y2 = total cost at highest level of activity y1 = total cost at lowest level of activity x2 = number of units at highest level of activity x1 = number of units at lowest level of activity a = y2- b*x1 In this case, Y (RM cost) = a (fixed cost) + b (variable cost per unit)* (labor hours) y1 = 64500, y2 = 99500 x1 = 7500 ,x2 = 16000 Thus b = (99500- 64500)/ (16000 7500) = 4.11 a = 99500 4.11*16000 = 33617.65 Thus the rate that should be charged by the contractor = 33617.65 + 4.11 *labor hour. It can be seen that the company currently charges 20000 + 20 * labor hours. Thus if the company does not get work for long hours it will be charging a low amount from the customers and if they are working for very long hours it will be charging a high amount from the customer. Thus to stay competitive in the market, the company should look at its price policy again and take corrective actions. (2). Using Machine hours as input and RM cost as out the regression analysis was conducted. The output generated using the least regression method is given below SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.932115 R Square 0.868839 Adjusted R Square 0.862877 Standard Error 3642.259 Observations 24 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 1.93E+09 1.93E+09 145.7331 3.54E-11 Residual 22 2.92E+08 13266052 Total 23 2.23E+09 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 44032.32 3035.641 14.50511 9.63E-13 37736.79 50327.86 37736.79 50327.86 X Variable 1 1.932301 0.160065 12.072 3.54E-11 1.600347 2.264255 1.600347 2.264255 Thus the R squared value of the regression analysis is 0.868, the co-efficient of intercept is 44032.32 and the co-efficient of X variable 1 is 1.932. Thus the equation of the cost can be given by Y (RM cost) = 1.932* X (Machine hours) + 44032.32 (3). Using Labor hours as input and RM cost as out the regression analysis was conducted. The output generated using the least regression method is given below SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.786823 R Square 0.619091 Adjusted R Square 0.601777 Standard Error 6206.97 Observations 24 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 1.38E+09 1.38E+09 35.75654 5.11E-06 Residual 22 8.48E+08 38526480 Total 23 2.23E+09 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 50754 4981.55 10.1884 8.59E-10 40422.9 61085.1 40422.9 61085.1 X Variable 1 2.164019 0.361896 5.979677 5.11E-06 1.413493 2.914544 1.413493 2.914544 Thus the R squared value of the regression analysis is 0.619, the co-efficient of intercept is 50754 and the co-efficient of X variable 1 is 2.164. Thus the equation of the cost can be given by Y (RM cost) = 2.164* X (Labor hours) + 50754 (4). A linear regression analysis results in co-efficient of independent variable, co-efficient of constant term and the R square value. The co-efficient of the independent variable is used to understand its effect on the independent variable. If the value of the co-efficient of the independent variable is positive, then the variables are positively correlated i.e. the value of dependent variable will rise with the surge in independent variable. In the first case the machine hours and RM costs are positively correlated. Also in the second case the labor hours and RM costs are positively correlated. Thus increase in machine hours or labor hours will cause RM cost to increase. The co-efficient of the constant term provides the fixed cost incurred by the company i.e. the cost that the company will suffer even if no production is done by the company. The fixed cost in both the cases are positive. P value of a regression analysis helps us understand the statistical significance of the co-efficient obtained from the regression. It tells us how confident we can be about the relation between the dependent and independent variable. In this case we can be 95% confident about the results from the regression analysis in both the cases. The R square value of the regression is the fraction of variation that can be forecasted by the independent variables. The R squared value helps to check how closely the data are related to each other. The R squared value varies from 0$and 1. The greater the value of R squared the more accurately the regression line can predicted the output for a particular input. In the first case the R square value for the regression between the machine hours and the RM costs is 0.868. Thus with the help of machine hours 86% of the total cost can be predicted. In the second case the R square value for the regression between the labor hours and the RM costs is 0.619. Thus with the help of labor hours 61% of the total cost can be predicted. Thus we should use machine hours to determine the total cost to the company. The equation of the cost from regression analysis is given by Y (RM cost) = 1.932* X (Machine hours) + 44032.32 And the equation of the cost from High low method is given by Y (RM cost) = 4.11* X (Machine hours) + 33617.65 Comparing both the results, it can be found that the fixed cost charged by the company using regression analysis is higher than the fixed cost charged by the company for high low method. While the variable cost per unit using regression analysis is lower than the variable cost per unit for high low method. Thus if the company does work for longer hours then it will earn more money using high low method but if the company works for a shorter duration of time, then it should use cost variables obtained from regression analysis. The data obtained from regression analysis takes into account all the data points and is not dependent on the only two points as is the case with high low method. This makes it more accurate than the high low method. (5). The company currently charges the customers using the equation Total cost = 20000 + 20 * labor hours. Whereas from the regression analysis it was found that the Total cost, Y (RM cost) = 1.932* X (Machine hours) + 44032.32 From the regression analysis it was observed that the total cost to the company can be predicted more accurately if we use machine hours instead of the labor hours. Thus the company should change the cost driver from labor hours to machine hours. Also the fixed cost charge by the company currently is less than the half it is found from the regression analysis while the rate per unit currently used is very high compared to the regression analysis. Thus if the company continues using the current method to determine cost, and if does not get work for long hours it will be charging a low amount from the customers Whereas if they are working for very long hours it will be charging a high amount from the customer. Thus to stay competitive in the market, the company should look at its price policy again and take corrective actions and change the cost driver from labor hours to machine hours and increase the fixed cost while decreasing the variable cost per unit. References High-Low Method. (n.d.). Frost Jim (2013). How to Interpret Regression Analysis Results: P-values and Coefficients. Interpreting Regression Output. (n.d.).

The Five Types of Bankruptcy

When a company or an individual has no abilities to pay back the debts they can use such retrenchment strategy as bankruptcy. In this case, the company or an individual, but not a creditor, will be considered as an initiator of bankruptcy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Five Types of Bankruptcy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bankruptcy can be discussed as the effective strategy for avoiding significant debt obligations because there are a lot of factors on which the process of declaring bankruptcy depends, and it can be a real opportunity for a company or an individual to avoid irreversible consequences and to preserve the definite resources. The principles of the American bankruptcy law and the five types of bankruptcy are provided in the United States Code. These types are determined according to the peculiarities of the procedure of bankruptcy (liquidation or reorganization) and with references to the c ompany, municipality or an individual as the owner of the resources. Thus, they have definite similarities and differences which should be analyzed properly. The five types of bankruptcy are named in relation to the chapters of the Code. Therefore, the main types are Chapter 7, Chapter 9, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is the liquidation of the individual or company’s property when there are no possibilities to pay back the debts or it is impossible to obtain the agreement with a creditor (David, 2008). Declaring bankruptcy according to Chapter 7, the debtor liquidates his assets with referring to a trustee who can sell the assets, and the debtor cannot continue his business activities. Chapter 9 Bankruptcy differs from Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in applying not to individuals or companies, but to municipalities. According to this chapter, only cities, towns, villages and the other municipalities can declare their bankruptcy. This type of bankruptcy di ffers from the previous one in the possibility to reorganize the strategy for the development in relation to the repayment plan. It is important that there are states in the USA in which the declaration of bankruptcy by municipalities is prohibited (David, 2008). Chapter 11 Bankruptcy is similar to Chapter 9 Bankruptcy in the possibility of the reorganization according to the court-approved plan. Chapter 11 makes accents on the companies or commercial enterprises’ reorganization (David, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on bankruptcy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this case, it is opposite to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy because of allowing companies to continue their business activities according to the reorganization plan which includes a lot of aspects of the organization’s reducing debts and discharging contracts. Thus, to get the opportunity for reorganizing, the debtor should fill the petition for protection . Chapter 12 Bankruptcy is developed specially for providing the debt relief to family farmers. Their debt can be less than $1.5 million (David, 2008). This chapter can be discussed as the particular aspect of the Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. According to Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, the debtor is inclined to continue his business activity, but this individual has no opportunities to pay back his debts in the current situation. When he has the regular income he can propose the plan for overcoming the situation and approve it in the Court. It is possible to declare Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and make the necessary payments to the creditors with the help of a trustee. The main types of bankruptcy are Chapter 7, Chapter 9, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13. These types have a lot of similarities as it is in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Chapter 9 and Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, but the chapters’ peculiarities are caused by the differences in them and by the procedures of declaring bankruptcy and their conditions. Reference David, F. R. (2008). Strategic management: Concepts. USA: Prentice Hall. This essay on The Five Types of Bankruptcy was written and submitted by user Jordyn D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Outline to Water Speech Essay Example

Outline to Water Speech Essay Example Outline to Water Speech Essay Outline to Water Speech Essay To in provide reliable information on the topic of tap water and bottle and why you should drink tap water. What are the types of waters and the facts of bottled water and tap water? What are the standards and regulations over bottled and tap water? Why you should drink tap water? Based on research I believe that tap water is a better choice because of the FDA regulations and standards places on it, the effect it has on the environment and the overall cost and health effects of tap water. Tap Water Vs Bottled Water What are the differences between these two glasses of water? Most would say there is no difference but the truth is there is. The one on the left is bottled Aquafina and the one on the right is regular tap water. I have always thought different types of water all tasted differently and I wanted to know why. So I have done some research which makes me more informed on this topic to share with you. What are types of water and some facts of bottled water and tap? The main types of water include; Spring which is water that is collected from an underground formation that collects water, purified which is water treated with processes such as distilling and de ionizing, mineral which is trace minerals that were contained from the source not added to the water, sparkling which is carbon dioxide that was obtained at the source and not added after collecting, artesian which is underground water sources where water is naturally purified by rock or sand, well is water from a hole made in the ground to tap a water source and lastly municipal or tap which is water piped right into your home from a water processing plant. According to Reader’s Digest, It takes 3 times the amount of water to produce the bottle than to fill it with water, only 1 out of the 5 water bottles with be recycled the other 4 will contribute to 3 billion pounds of waste from plastic bottles. Another effect on the environment , It takes 17 million barrels of oil to produce water bottles, enough to fuel 1 million cars for a year. Bottled water costs consumers 10,000 times more than the cost of tap water. US consume 8. 6 billion gallons of water a year which is 53 billion gallons globally which generates 61 billion dollars a year! According to pulpfactor. com, Americans are paying 3 times as much per gallon of water than gasoline. Americans choose bottled water because of taste. Many taste tests have been conducted, tap water comes out on top. Many Americans believe it will taste differently from where it is bottled. Example, Dasani is bottled from the Detroit River; more than 25 percent of bottled water is from a public source. Many Americans believe bottle water is healthier; again this is not the case. Many bottled waters do not contain the trace elements that are added to tap water such as fluoride. Many dentists have seen an increase of cavities with the increasing liking of bottled water. Lastly many advertisements make bottled water convey a message of purity, healthy living and social status which consumer then use in their everyday lives. What are the standards and regulations over bottled and tap water? Bottled water does not have to be tested for ecoli, required to provide a source, required to produce quality reports while tap water does. Bottled water can be sold if these standards are not meant but tap water cannot. According to ABC news, tap water has strict standards of the EPA, environmental protection agency, again no standard for bottled water. In conclusion, drink tap water. Why, because it is cost effective, better for the environment and has better regulations and standards to keep us healthy and safe. What is next I pay for water and I would also like to pay for air too. JUST SAY NO TO BOTTLED WATER!

Im a Caregiver How Do I Have Time to Write

Im a Caregiver How Do I Have Time to Write Sixty-five million (29 percent of) Americans are caregivers, spending an average of 20 hours a week caring for a loved one. Perhaps you’re one of them. The demands are often so great, you wonder how you can ever have time to write. I’ve been a caregiver since 1984 when my husband retired at the age of 48 after a massive heart attack. I also helped care for my stepdad and elderly uncle until their deaths, and am now helping my widowed sister who’s losing her eyesight. During that time I’ve published nine books, along with articles and short stories. Here are some hints that may help a writing caregiver: 1. Write when you can. Seldom can caregiver writers rely on having a whole day to write. But if possible, get up 15 minutes earlier or stay up 15 minutes later. Fifteen minutes a day, five days a week, adds up to sixty-five hours a year - and thats a lot of extra time to write. Write when your loved one is taking a nap. Use the time you spend waiting in line at the supermarket to read the titles on magazine covers to see what type of articles they use on a regular basis. Watch and listen to the people around you. (This is a good idea in a doctors office too.) Don’t complain if you don’t have time to write. I moaned about this fact after my husband had an especiallybad year healthwise, and I sensed a quiet voice within saying, â€Å"Someday you’ll have all the time you want, and you won’t want it.† 2. Write where you can. I’ve written and edited in doctors’ offices. The ICU my husband was in over Christmas one year had a built-in desk in the corner, giving me a place to work. If you can find a family member or friend to relieve you one or two hours a week, take your laptop to the public library or a near 3. Write any way you can. Flying out-of-state to care for my mother after her cancer surgery, I handwrote three short stories on the plane, typing them up when I got to my hometown. When I returned home eight weeks later, I found checks waiting. Up until that time I felt I had to be at my keyboard to write. 4. Write what you can. Use your caregiver experiences as springboards for short stories, articles, or books. I wrote one article titled â€Å"Living with a Disabled Husband† (later re-titled â€Å"When Your Golden Years Aren’t Golden†) which has sold a number of times in religious and secular publications. My book The Freedom of Letting Go contains a chapter on letting go of health issues that includes caregiver stories, and I’m now working on a book for caregivers. Sharing your experiences and what you’ve learned through caregiving can help a lot of readers as they know that you’ve been there, done that. 5. Take notes. If you simply cannot find the time to write, at least jot down ideas and outlines. Then when those precious free moments appear, you won’t find yourself staring at a blank screen. Being a caregiver doesn’t mean you have to give up writing which can lead to resentment. It just means you use your time wisely. Taking time to do what you feel called to do and what you enjoy doing will make you a more loving caregiver - and a more insightful writer.

Congenital Localized Alopecia Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Congenital Localized Alopecia - Article Example Thos infants that are found should have a focused reassessment, a thorough family history, and continued examination of the hair (Furdon & Clark, 2003). The clinician must also have a good understanding of the embryological development and cycles of hair growth, as well as an understanding of abnormal conditions. This paper will discuss a few of those conditions that might be seen in the newborn and young child. Aplasia Cutis is a rare condition in which there is a congenital absence of the skin, usually presenting on the scalp (Beckman, Griot, Niessen et.al., 2008). It can occur anywhere in the body but most often occurs at or near the scalp vertex and appears to be a single or sometimes multiple non-inflammatory patch of absent skin. It can vary in shape and size and how deep it is (Huang, Llang, Hu,et.al., 2009). In about 20% of reported cases, part of the skull is also missing. The area may be pink or red and oval or round and may have a smooth, atrophic or papyraceus surface (Savoia, Giacomini, Aprile, et.al., 2008). If the child is seen for the first time later, there may be hypertropic scarring where any healing takes place. There are two different clinical presentations of this particular disease. Membranous which is believed to be a mild form of tubal closure defect and non-membranous which is irregular. In both cases this is a sporadic disorder with a rare familial distribution (Huang, et.al., 2008). The average child is Caucasian of Italian origin. Aplasia Cutis may appear isolated or with other anomalies and frequently appears when there is also a nervous system defect. It sometimes appears with epidermolysis bullosa and deformed nails and occasionally with congenital heart lesions. In the case of membranous, there is possibility that it represents a mild neural tube defect. The difference in membranous and non-membranous may be the difference in pathogenic effects in the formation of the scalp. It may appear with Adams-Oliver syndrome in which there is a combination of congenital aplasia cutis and anomalies of the extremities and vessels , especially in the skull (Beckman, et.al., 2008) The severity of the disease when the child is born will determine what needs to be done next. In some cases the lesions will have already scarred over, in others tissue expansion will need to be done. Full thickness skin grafts can be used in those cases where necessary. If the defect is minor, most heal readily. It is recommended that topical antiseptic or topical antibiotics be used however to prevent infection while healing. There may need to be later treatment of hair transplant and there may be a need for some plastic surgery later in life based on the scaring that takes place. When using a non surgical approach there are recommendations for Omniderm with absorbent fine mesh gauze impregnated with 3% bismuth tribromophenateridin for cranial defects and the use of permeable polyurethne film in others. Certainly a full work up and follow up on these children, other than the skin lesions is necessary to assure that there are not other problems to be cared for or stabilized over their lifetime. Those can most often include neurological disorders as well as cardiac disorders. Nevus Sebaceous Nevus Sebaceous is difficult to differentiate from aplasia cutis. Nevus Sebaceous is