The Management of Global Trade Distribution Coursework

The Management of Global Trade Distribution - Coursework Example Be that as it may, if a business association isn't cautious, rivalry may lead it into awful obligations. This is on the grounds that an organization may offer its items to new clients, who probably won't have the option to pay for the products consequently prompting terrible obligations. Be that as it may, this can be kept away from by doing a client esteem examination and installment history investigation, Peppers and Rodgers, (2010). Client esteem examination is contrasting what a client is willing and ready to leave behind in financial terms and what fulfillment the client gets from the great or administration gave. Installment history examination is investigating past installment subtleties of the organization being referred to. An installment investigation permits the organization to experience a customer’s fiscal summaries so as to decide whether the client being referred to will pay for the products gave in time consequently keeping away from the event of awful obligati ons. For instance, on the off chance that a customer’s budgetary records show that they owe different providers cash, at that point the organization should just do with that client on money before conveyance premise. On the off chance that a customer’s fiscal summaries demonstrate that the client isn't obliged to different providers and pays for products in time then the organization can gracefully merchandise to such clients on money down premise or money after conveyance. Question four When shipping products and ventures different components are viewed as while picking the mode and methods for transport. This thusly influences the charges acquired while moving merchandise and enterprises. As indicated by Barnes, (2009), the sort of merchandise being shipped extraordinarily influences the expense of transportation. For instance, poisonous materials require specific compartments while moving them. Securing of these uncommon holders may be costly consequently charges fo r shipping poisonous material are high. Another factor that is viewed as when deciding cargo charges is the goal separation. Decision of mode and methods for transport is likewise enormously influenced by separation. In the event that products are being shipped over significant distances, at that point the expense of transportation will be high in this manner bringing about high cargo charges.at a similar time if the separation is short less expensive methods for transport, for example, street is utilized consequently bringing about lower cargo charges. The time inside which products are to be moved additionally influences the expense of transportation. For instance, if transitory merchandise, for example, foods grown from the ground are being moved; an extremely quick methods for transport is required. For such merchandise air transport is essential which is expensive in this way bringing about high cargo charges. Another factor that decides the cargo charges is the general idea of the merchandise being shipped. The idea of merchandise decides how the products are to be pressed. For instance a few merchandise are massive in nature subsequently occupy a great deal of room. Transportation of such products is increasingly costly since the more space merchandise take the more they are charged. Question five Exportation of products isn't a simple undertaking. It is a long procedure relying upon laws set up in both the nation of birthplace and the nation of goal. Be that as it may, if the right procedure is tailed it would exportation be able to can be straightforward and exceptionally powerful. There are sure systems set, to be followed when sending out anything. As a matter of first importance one the exportation ought to get ready for the exportation of the ware being referred to. One should ensure that they are acquainted with the situations associated with universal exchange and the hindrances

Victim Impact Statement Free Essays

Casualty Impact Statement †Drafted by Blanche Dubois Creative Writing Task †English HL Divya Jethwani (12B) Victim Impact Statement †Drafted by Blanche Dubois Creative Writing Task †English HL Divya Jethwani (12B) Your respect, I, Blanche DuBois am here today, as your living case of how a merciless wrongdoing can influence an individual so profoundly, getting a change so uncommon making them feel distanced and undesirable. The case concerning my assault that we address in the court today may simply be comparable to a sole wrongdoing submitted by my sweetheart sister’s spouse, Stanley Kowalski; nonetheless, truth be told I feel that I have been misled directly from the day I showed up at their living arrangement at Elysian Fields. It might be excessively late as indicated by the law to talk about a wrongdoing very nearly 5 years after it was carried out, anyway that would possibly be all together if this wrongdoing and its belongings were curbed in a split second. We will compose a custom exposition test on Casualty Impact Statement or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Albeit, clearly that wasn’t the case, and obviously I am as yet experiencing the results of different people’s activities, I am as yet named as the individual who is intellectually imbalanced and besides, I don’t have enough cash to take care of my obligations for my stay at the recovery community any longer. Who will reestablish my notoriety? Who is going to take care of off these tabs that were produced for my recuperation after my attack? How would I feel, after such a long time, since I am at last out of the four-walled room in the psychological refuge that felt like jail? I feel awkward, I feel repetitive, I feel harmed and in conclusion I feel broken destroyed. The years have cruised by, yet me; I’m still stuck in time, despite everything stuck at that time when I was whisked away to a psychological refuge contrary to my conviction that I was leaving with the attractive Shep Huntleigh. Is this reasonable your respect? Will the passionate scars that are currently engraved on me be legitimized? It is conceivable to state that I may have been remotely imbalanced before because of my air after the loss of our hereditary home, Belle Reve and I additionally lost my notoriety and status back in Laurel for enjoying unseemly acts with a few men. It is additionally obvious that I have lost my better half quite a while go and the misfortune has been totally excruciating making me go to liquor and other hurtful propensities, anyway when I showed up at Stella darling’s house, I expected to get love, warmth and friendship however all I was showered with consequently was ill will and a brush off from Stanley Kowalski. It might not have begun with a moment scorn; in reality it didn’t start with contempt by any stretch of the imagination. Stanley gave off an impression of being of a coy and fun loving nature on our first experience. The polygamous kind, who may have conceivably been explicitly pulled in to more than one lady, I saw it in a split second however I didn’t let it get to me. I had a feeling of regard for the man, after all he is my sister’s spouse, anyway after his demonstration of unfaithfulness, everything I can say is that all men are the equivalent, all with egotistical wants. The first occasion when I saw a change in Stanley’s conduct was after the acknowledgment that we lost Belle Reve. He began to question me, began to accept that I had wasted away the cash from the offer of Belle Reve and that I was deceiving him and my sister. I do concur that I can be vain very a few times, anyway I can guarantee all of you present here today I would never be so tricky to perform such a dishonest demonstration. The way this had planted a seed of uncertainty in Stanley’s mind began to make me anxious, my weaknesses began to rise and I was unable to deal with this assault on me as an individual. Stanley changed so radically over such a brief timeframe, and out of nowhere I realize that he has assaulted my poor child sister and planted a smack all over. Which refined man does that to his better half during pregnancy your respect? Would this be able to try and be viewed as a human demonstration? Disregard slapping your significant other during her pregnancy, how might one clarify a demonstration of infidelity with your wife’s sister when she is experiencing work in the clinic that very night? Gallantry is dead your respect valor is dead! That night when my little doll was enduring in clinic conveying his infant, Stanley returned home to commend the joy of the new life on the planet and as opposed to celebrating together the introduction of this kid, the night transformed into that of disappointment, abhor and misuse. Stanley negligently mishandled my shortcoming and the way that I was vulnerable and couldn’t yell for help by any stretch of the imagination. He was savage; he began shouting at me, considered me a visionary and revealed to me I was envisioning all the things that were going on to me and afterward when I attempted to flee from him, he halted me, obstructed my direction and I was powerless. I couldn’t run! And afterward he irately attacked me in my sister’s house†¦ how am I expected to feel your respect? Stanley Kowalski’s conduct is out and out nauseating and foul. This man is the explanation behind all the enduring my infant sister faces to date significantly after the introduction of her kid. I can't deal with to see her like this your respect, my infant sister; she’s the my indisputable favorite. If you don't mind help her, if you don't mind help us, and please comprehend. Rebuff this animal appropriately with the most noticeably awful discipline ever for this kind of conduct. Your respect, we rely upon you and the law for the right judgment and discipline for all the agony and misery the mammoth has caused us. Much obliged to You, Blanche DuBois Bibliography: â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire. † SparkNotes. SparkNotes, n. d. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. http://www. sparknotes. com/lit/trolley/rundown. html. â€Å"AMERICANA †E-Journal of American Studies in Hungary. † AMERICANA: â€Å"Southern Bellehood (De)Constructed: A Case Study of Blanche DuBois† by Biljana OklopA? iA?. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. http://americanaejournal. hu/vol4no2/oklopcic. Step by step instructions to refer to Victim Impact Statement, Essay models

My Last Blog Introducing My Successor

My Last Blog Introducing My Successor Its been nearly three months since I graduated MIT. With the freshman class starting school tomorrow, its strange to think that I wont be returning to my beloved 254 suite in Burton-Conner, hanging out with the SuMmErFuN folks, and trekking up and down the Infinite multiple times a day. I miss MIT dearly, but feel so lucky tove experienced even an infinitesimal fraction of what it has to offer these past four years. To the Class of 2012 four years is an incredibly short time, and each one passes a little faster. Im currently a Junior Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment, a think tank thats based in D.C, studying democratization and governance in China. Given that Im a twig, it never ceases to amuse me that the other fellow in my program is a certified body builder and a walking encyclopedia of information on health and nutrition. Weve done a comprehensive study of Beijings performance in the Olympics and conducted research for a report on how the next administration should approach China. Next up, well be working on a grant proposal for a project that examines the risks that China will confront in the next 10-15 years. The work is intense but fascinating, and I know that the year ahead will be tremendously enriching. I have no idea whatll happen next, but I have some time to think about options. Enough about me, though, and onto the blog. I started The Humanitarian Blog to spotlight the amazing work that MIT students are doing on behalf of developing countries. I thought about continuing it as an alum, but I decided that itd be good for someone new to take over and impart a fresh perspective. Im delighted to announce that Angelica Weiner 09 will be taking over the blog starting this year. In addition to being a close friend, Angelica is one of the most earnest individuals whom Ive met. Shes a rock star in Course 11, a fluent Spanish speaker, and a salsa dancer to boot. Selected as a Community Catalyst Leader and a Goldman Sachs Global Leader in 2007, she was a finalist for the prestigious Truman Scholarship this year. Those plaudits dont come easily. Shes the International Outreach Coordinator for the Public Service Center, the Co-Founder of MIT Engineers Without Borders, and the Elected Student Representative on the Urban Studies Student Council. Her passion for community service has already taken her to Mexico, Ecuador, Thailand, and Singapore, and that list will doubtless expand rapidly in the years to come. With her boundless spirit, curiosity, and sincerity, shell be a fine steward of the world that our children inherit. Angelica, thank you for being such an inspiration go forth and make your dreams happen. Pura Vida!

My Last Blog Introducing My Successor

My Last Blog Introducing My Successor Its been nearly three months since I graduated MIT. With the freshman class starting school tomorrow, its strange to think that I wont be returning to my beloved 254 suite in Burton-Conner, hanging out with the SuMmErFuN folks, and trekking up and down the Infinite multiple times a day. I miss MIT dearly, but feel so lucky tove experienced even an infinitesimal fraction of what it has to offer these past four years. To the Class of 2012 four years is an incredibly short time, and each one passes a little faster. Im currently a Junior Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment, a think tank thats based in D.C, studying democratization and governance in China. Given that Im a twig, it never ceases to amuse me that the other fellow in my program is a certified body builder and a walking encyclopedia of information on health and nutrition. Weve done a comprehensive study of Beijings performance in the Olympics and conducted research for a report on how the next administration should approach China. Next up, well be working on a grant proposal for a project that examines the risks that China will confront in the next 10-15 years. The work is intense but fascinating, and I know that the year ahead will be tremendously enriching. I have no idea whatll happen next, but I have some time to think about options. Enough about me, though, and onto the blog. I started The Humanitarian Blog to spotlight the amazing work that MIT students are doing on behalf of developing countries. I thought about continuing it as an alum, but I decided that itd be good for someone new to take over and impart a fresh perspective. Im delighted to announce that Angelica Weiner 09 will be taking over the blog starting this year. In addition to being a close friend, Angelica is one of the most earnest individuals whom Ive met. Shes a rock star in Course 11, a fluent Spanish speaker, and a salsa dancer to boot. Selected as a Community Catalyst Leader and a Goldman Sachs Global Leader in 2007, she was a finalist for the prestigious Truman Scholarship this year. Those plaudits dont come easily. Shes the International Outreach Coordinator for the Public Service Center, the Co-Founder of MIT Engineers Without Borders, and the Elected Student Representative on the Urban Studies Student Council. Her passion for community service has already taken her to Mexico, Ecuador, Thailand, and Singapore, and that list will doubtless expand rapidly in the years to come. With her boundless spirit, curiosity, and sincerity, shell be a fine steward of the world that our children inherit. Angelica, thank you for being such an inspiration go forth and make your dreams happen. Pura Vida!

Prevention And Treatment Of Periodontal Disease - 1607 Words

Introduction Periodontal disease is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases and is also the second most frequent cause of tooth loss among adults. The toxins produced by bacteria stimulate an inflammatory response in which the body turns upon itself and results in the supporting tissues of the teeth being progressively destroyed. Periodontal disease is multifactorial and susceptibility is dependent on the composition of individual’s microflora together with specific local and systemic risk factors. Local risk factors include any plaque-retentive features which hinders plaque removal such as crowding, calculus, overhangs and orthodontic appliance. Systemic risk factors include diabetes, genetic and smoking. Smoking is an important risk factor for the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases and a number of researches have demonstrated the detrimental effect of smoking on patient’s periodontal status as well as their response to periodontal treatment. Content of cigarette Smoking has widespread systemic effects as it contains over 4000 toxic chemicals including Benzene, Formaldehyde and Ammonia. Benzene is a solvent used in making fuel, Formaldehyde is used to preserve dead bodies and Ammonia can be found in cleaning fluids. There are also potent carcinogens such as Nitrosamines and Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The component of inhaled smoke includes nicotine, carbon monoxide and tar. Nicotine has numerous effects such as increasing blood pressureShow MoreRelatedEssay about Periodontal Disease1184 Words   |  5 PagesPeriodontal Disease   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Periodontal disease is more commonly known as gum disease or gingivitis. This infection is serious enough, that it can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This chronic infection starts around the tooth and it affects the supporting bone and gums. Periodontal disease can affect anywhere from one tooth to all thirty-two teeth. The disease pathology starts with the plaque that builds up on your teeth everyday.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The plaque build up causes the gums to become redRead MoreGeneral Dentistry : A Practitioner Of Any Dental Specialty923 Words   |  4 PagesThere are seven main specialties. General dentistry focuses mainly on prevention and treatment. A pediatric dentist works with children. An orthodontist will focus on a patient’s bite and the effect that it has on surrounding tissue. An endodontist specializes in disease and injury involving the roots of the teeth. A periodontist is for gum related diseases. Oral Surgery is for the surgical diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Finally, a prosthodontist specializes in replacement and restorationRead MorePeriodontal Disease1234 Words   |  5 PagesBrodoski English 102 Ms. Vatcher, MA 1 October 2002 Why Periodontal Disease Should be a Concern to All. Periodontal disease is more commonly known as gum disease or gingivitis. This infection is serious enough, that it can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This chronic infection starts around the tooth and it affects the supporting bone and gums. Periodontal disease can affect anywhere from one tooth to all thirty-two teeth. The disease pathology starts with the plaque that builds up on yourRead MoreEssay about Symptom, Causes, Prevention, and Treatment of Gingivtis1473 Words   |  6 Pagesform of periodontal disease and is when the gums are inflamed. Periodontal disease is inflammation and infection that destroys the tissues of the gums in the teeth (MedlinePlus n. pag.). Gingivitis typically precedes periodontitis but it is important to understand that not all gingivitis progresses to periodontitis (â€Å"Gum Disease† n. pag.). Most of the time gingivitis is from not brushing and flossing which may cause medical disorders or the use of certain drugs. Gingivitis is a com mon disease in whichRead MoreSymptoms, Causes, Prevention, and Treatment of Gingivtis Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesGingivitis is a type of periodontal disease and is when the gums are inflamed. The gums in the teeth destroy the tissues because of the inflammation and infection known as periodontal disease (MedlinePlus n. pag.). Gingivitis typically precedes periodontitis but it is important to understand that not all gingivitis progresses to periodontitis (â€Å"Gum Disease† n. pag.). Most of the time gingivitis is from not brushing and flossing which may lead to the use of certain drugs and source of medical disordersRead MoreA Article On Periodontal Disease And General Health970 Words   |  4 PagesPeriodontal Disease and General Health By Dr. Jack J. Klausner | Submitted On January 08, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest October 2011 was a strange month. On October 5th, the world learned thatRead MorePeriodontal Disease : A Prevailing Health Concern On The United States And One Of The Main Cause Of Tooth Loss1406 Words   |  6 PagesDivya Anugu AS 2017 10/02/2016 Periodontal disease is a prevailing health concern in the United States and one of the main cause of tooth loss in the country. Various surveys have been done to assess the periodontal status. The early survey assessed the periodontal status using visual method and later NHANES III i.e., National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey used the probe to measure the periodontal pocket depth and gingival recession at only 2 sites per tooth at 2 randomly selected quadrantsRead MoreBenefits Of Good Oral Hygiene Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagessevere consequences in people with cardiovascular disease (CHD) due to the bacteria and periodontal diseases found in gums that enter the bloodstream and thus, into the heart, causing atherosclerosis. Another outcome of poor dental care is the increased risk of bacteria from gingivitis, called spirochetes, entering the brain through the bloodstream. This can eventually lead to the progression of Alzheimer’s disease or dementia. Periodontal di sease and gum inflammation the inflammation of gums canRead MorePeriodontal Assessment and Maintenance1392 Words   |  6 PagesPeriodontal assessment and maintenance An appropriate recall interval for periodontal therapy is of particular interest as periodontal regeneration following active treatment requires an isochronal maintenance program. Current professional habitude recommends a 3 month rationale for periodontal recall interval. The justification of this recall interval is to allow sufficient time for periodontal healing, assess re-colonisation of periodontopathogens, and allow reiteration of oral hygiene instructionRead MoreClinical Overview Template ( Dental Pain )2308 Words   |  10 Pagesclassification exists, but may be categorized based on cause of pain2 o Tooth ï‚ § Dental caries ï‚ § Pulpitis †¢ Reversible †¢ Irreversible ï‚ § Trauma ï‚ § Cracked tooth syndrome ï‚ § Alveolar osteitis o Peridontium ï‚ § Dental hypersensitivity ï‚ § Pericoronitis ï‚ § Periodontal disease DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL PRESENTATION History ï‚ § Symptoms vary based on origin of pain2 ï‚ § Dental caries †¢ Pain generally localized, intermittent, moderate intensity, and dull. †¢ May be aggravated by hot, cold, and/or sweet foods ï‚ § Pulpitis †¢ Reversible

Heroism in Othello Essay example - 1634 Words

Heroism in Othello Who are the true heroes in William Shakespeare’s tragic drama Othello? What is their perspective on making deep sacrifice for what they believe in? Let’s find the heroes and analyze their perspective on suffering voluntarily. Helen Gardner in â€Å"Othello: A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune† considers Iago’s wife Emilia to be a true hero of the play because of her fearless outlook on death itself: Emilia’s silence while her mistress lived is fully explicable in terms of her character. She shares with her husband the generalizing trick and is well used to domestic scenes. The jealous, she knows, are not ever jealous for the cause But jealous for they are jealous. If it†¦show more content†¦(1.2) The proceedings which take place before the Duke of Venice show heroism on the part of Desdemona, who stands up to her father before the body of senators with whom he has worked for years, but in a respectful manner: â€Å"My noble father, / I do perceive here a divided duty.† She elects to remain with the Moor. The general himself, in narrating how he wins the hand of Desdemona, gives testimony to his own valor during many battles. He concludes: â€Å"She loved me for the dangers I had passed, / And I loved her that she did pity them.† Brabantio’s rage, among other reasons, necessitate that Desdemona live with Iago and Emilia during the Moor’s campaign in Cyprus against the Turks. On the island, while awaiting the arrival of Othello’s ship, Desdemona shows herself an intelligent debater. She grows tired of Iago’s derogatory comments directed at his wife, and she quite matter-of-factly (and heroically) states her mind: â€Å"O, fie upon thee, slanderer!† She continues to critique the ancient’s answers to her questions: â€Å"These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i the alehouse† and â€Å"O heavy ignorance! thou praisest the worst best.† She is not fearful or reticent in the least, but rather confronts a man as her equal and not herShow MoreRelated Othello and Heroism Essay2039 Words   |  9 PagesOthello and Heroism  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello the audience finds heroism exhibited not only by the hero, the Moor, but also by other characters in the drama.    A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   C. Bradley, in his book of literary criticism, Shakespearean Tragedy, defines a woman character, Desdemona, as a hero in the play from the very outset:    There is perhaps a certain excuse for our failure to rise to Shakespeare’s meaning, and to realize how extraordinary and splendid a thingRead MoreThe Weaknesses Of Othello By William Shakespeare933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Weaknesses of Othello Throughout the beginning of Shakespeare s play, Othello, the protagonist, Othello himself, is portrayed as a powerful and courageous man. The audience is led to believe that he is a sympathetic character and a brave war hero. As the story progresses, this view seems to shift. Iago begins to play with Othello’s emotions and Othello starts to make rash decisions. In his Othello’s final great speech, he exposes his thoughts on the situation as well as his selfish motivesRead Moreâ€Å"Othello’s Virtue and Valour Ultimately Make Him Admirable.† to What Extent Do You Agree with This View?1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of heroism is one often associated with virtue, courage and valour. Within Othello, Shakespeare questions the meaning behind heroism and admirability in the context of a Venetian society, in which the play is set. Through the tragic descent of Othello’s composure and his actions, the audience is left to wonder whether or not his virtu e and presentation as an admirable general and hero, actually exists. Act 1 of the play presents Othellos decisions and behaviour as the epitome of virtueRead MoreAnalysis Of The Jester By Muhammad Al-Maghut756 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the social misery and meanness. This play focuses on reaction and behaviour of today’s Arab men towards their historical heroes in a satirical way. The play starts with highlighting the dignity and heroism of past Arab heroes, but in later acts it is depicted that the layman regards their heroism only because it has been magnificently presented to him, unless analysed by a contemporary Arab man. The writer tries to depict the behaviour of today’s Arabs towards achievements to their ancestors. TheRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1555 Words   |  7 Pagesinherent weakness lies in his linguistic capabilities, the very same capabilities Othello uses to win over Desdemona, and to defend himself during his trial in front of the duke. In Smith’s reading, Othello only reverts to his barbarian state when experiencing extreme pressure, as he lacks the other means to express the futility of what is felt, which results in violence. However, when a closer look is taken at what Othello knows about the culture he has tried to hard to assimilate to, it can be seenRead MoreJealousy : An Intriguing Aspect Of Shakespeare s Othello1678 Words   |  7 PagesJealousy: An Intriguing Aspect of Shakespeare’s Othello Profoundly, Shakespeare, in his famous tragedy Othello, brings forth the power of human emotion; seemingly, he reminds people that a simple emotion such as love and hate could have dire consequences if the person involved is misled. In particular, while Othello has a range of themes that surround emotions and certain traits, the one that stands out throughout the play is jealousy that is catalyzed by a host of other vices such as racism andRead MoreThe Power of Self-Destruction in Shakespeares Othello Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice published in 1622 by William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers known in English literature. Othello has been said to be of the most touching and intimate of Shakespeare tragedies. The source of Othello comes from Girald Cirthio’s Tall of the Moor, considering the modification of a few details, this was a manifestation of Shakespeare’s ability to take a reputable story and elevate it into poetic tragedy (Cah n 106). Othello is the story of love, deception, and powerRead MoreThe World Of William Shakespeare950 Words   |  4 Pagesattention. Fittingly, Othello, and by relation all Shakespeare’s work survives in the mind of historical praise not only because Shakespeare was eloquent but also a student of the human drama. Not unlike Chaucer before him, Shakespeare’s plays point to enthralling cautionary tales that wooed women with all the pain, betrayal and empathy inducing characters of today’s modern melodramatic romances, while at the same time planting dreamy seeds of danger- thwarted and vicarious heroism in the minds of theRead MoreThe Tale Of Othello By William Shakespeare1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe tale of Othello written by William Shakespeare is about several things; love, heroism, military, isolation and sadness. The contrasts of characters within in this play are almost as remarkable as the themes presented and evoked. Within this piece each character is balanced by another of similar or contrasting characteristics. Desdemona is balanced by her opposite, Iago. Her love and concern for ot hers is at one end of the spectrum versus his hatred and concern for self at the other end. All ofRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1454 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote Othello during a time of great racial tension in England. In the drama, he introduces Othello, a military general who works for the state of Venice but is by origin a Moor (a black Arab). This gives him the unique position of being one of the most important men in Venice, while simultaneously being seen as an outsider. In writing such a character for a seventeenth century English audience, the author is clearly attempting to send a message. This tension between human desire

Genre Of Music Essay - 941 Words

Our data showed some interesting trends for each genre of music. While many of our tests fell in line with what we predicted with our hypothesis, we did have some outliers that we did not account for. As stated previously, we started by testing the resting heart rate of our subjects as our constant. The overall average of our subjects’ heart rates was 69.92 BPM which falls in line with the standard average. However, some subjects had a harder time relaxing completely while being tested and therefore had a higher resting heart rate. Once the resting heart rate was established, we were then able to compare the heart rates while the subjects were listening to music and see if we could find a significant difference that supported our†¦show more content†¦Another explanation for these increases could be that several subjects started dancing in their seats when they heard the song. The physical movement could have been a cause for the raise in the heart rates. These increases also fit what we originally predicted in our original hypothesis. The final genre that we tested was classical music and we used â€Å"Adagio for Strings† by Samuel Barber. The average heart rate for this song was 70.12 BPM which is just a 0.20 difference from the resting average. The tempo for this song was significantly less than all of the other genres at just 77 BPM. Classical music has multiple studies done suggesting that it can improve newborn babies IQ, helps while studying and helps you fall asleep. While this is not what we tested for, the fact that classical music lowered or kept almost every subjects’ heart rate the same, backs up some of these previous studies that have been performed. In our data, there was one person who was completely different from the rest of the data. As stated previously, all of our subjects tested, except for one, were 18-22 male and female college students. The one subject who did not fit the mold of our other subjects was a male, college professor. This subject’s response to all of the mu sic genres did not come close to any other person’s response. With every single genre of music that was played for this subject, their heart rate lowered significantly. There are aShow MoreRelatedBlack Women’s Role in Popular Culture: An Analysis of The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto1155 Words   |  5 Pages In modern day society, popular culture has gained equal status to world issues and politics. Music, movies, and literature have started cultural revolutions and challenged the straight-forward thinking many individuals have accepted in the past. But while popular culture can advance new ideas and create movements, it also has the ability to challenge advancements society has made. Imani Perry’s essay, The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto, focuses on hip hop and its negative impact on women andRead MoreSeven Story Form Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe appropriate genre and story form with reference to any two of the films we have viewed. Please use the ‘Seven Story Form’ theory created by Denis Johnson. Discuss the limitations of this theory when applying it to the films chosen. ‘’Genre’ is a French word meaning ‘type’ or ‘kind’ [†¦] Genre movies are those commercial feature films which, through repetition and variation, tell familiar stories with familiar characters in familiar situations.’ (Neale, 2001:9) This part of the essay will concentrateRead MoreRelevance of Adornos Philosophy within Todays Culture of Popular Music841 Words   |  3 Pagesclaimed that popular music is a product of industrialisation within his critique of mass culture. Adorno contended in his criticism that ‘the same thing is offered to everybody by the standardised production of consumption goods which is concealed under the manipulation of taste and the official cultures pretence of individualism’1. Adorno’s theory has come under scrutiny by scholars over time as a result of notable flaws. Roy Shuker states in Understanding Popular Music that Adorno’s underminedRead MoreInformative Speech793 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the question How to write an essay?, another one comes. Thats the thing students desperately Google like What is a informative speech? – and, believe experts, this is something youll definitely need some professional help in. Informative speaking is a speech on completely new issue. Tell your audience something they have never known! Now that you know the answer to the question â€Å"What is informative speaking?†, it’s time to check a great informative essay topics list – check the modernRead MoreThe Origins Of Rock And Roll1090 Words   |  5 Pageswithout their musical contributions we would not have the genre.† As an eager, attentive History 105 student I have had to opportunity to learn a great deal about the origins of the genre of Rock and Roll. The origin, even though many historians have attempted to determine exactly where it came from, is still unknown. Rock and Roll is a blend of Gospel, Jazz, Blues, Hillbilly, Rhythm and Blues and many more types of music. Throughout this essay I will try and determine if the statement first mentionedRead MoreRock And Roll : Rock Roll1169 Words   |  5 PagesCRN 10962 Homework # 2 Rock Roll Rock music has come a long way since its development in the early 20th century. The genre, defined â€Å"as a merger between rhythmblues and country† (Scaruffi, The History of Rock Music:1955-1966), started out more as an underground market, but ended up becoming a significant aspect of American popular music history. Rock-n-Roll music produce many legendary artists who will forever be known as innovators of the genre. Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were some ofRead MoreMy Most Memorable Experience938 Words   |  4 Pagesteacher started to explain what we were doing we came to find that we would be creating a â€Å"someday list†, a list where we would write down the books that we wanted to someday read. She had two large book shelves filled with various books of different genres, styles of writing, and overall story choice. I thought that having that many books to choose from would be overwhelming, but what I would later find out is that those books would help me in an amazing way. Starting from that day on when we walkedRead MoreBach And Handel : The Great Composers Of The Baroque Period1216 Words   |  5 Pagesmasters of the Baroque music and wrote many pieces that are still part of the normal and required repertoire. However, Paul Henry Lang makes an argument against comparing these two composers together as well as an argument against the idea of Handel being a German national composer. Lang had extensive education in this field, and so he was able to argue these points with facts behind him. Paul Henry Lang was born in Hungary in 1901. He graduated from the Budapest Academy of Music in 1922, trained inRead MoreMusic and Film Essays991 Words   |  4 Pages Exam 1 Essay Portion 1) Describe the three basic types of music heard in original scores during the silent film era and cites specific examples from The Birth of a Nation. (10 points) Music is an important form of art; it has always been utilized by each and every culture for entertainment purpose. Earlier in the silent film era, music was generally not included in the films but played in the beginning or at the end to entertain the audience. Later music was used in the form of backgroundRead MorePop Queen Rihann An Overview1405 Words   |  6 PagesNation). Before releasing the album title ‘Anti† under the Westbury Road Entertainment (Owned by Rihanna) and Roc Nation Record, the leading single â€Å"Work† was released on streaming service provided by Tidal on January 27, 2016. According to Nielsen Music, Work had sold over 126,000 downloads and the eighth studio â€Å"Anti† album generated 4.7 million streams (Caulfield, Gary). To a new listener, Rihanna’s â€Å"Work† full of slangs with offbeat and repeats the lyrics simultaneously (Billboard). Some criticized

Blood Brothers Coursework Analysis Essay Example For Students

Blood Brothers Coursework Analysis Essay Mrs. Lyons says this because Eddie (her adopted son) has been playing with Mickey (Mrs. Johnstone son) at the johnstone home. The irony of this statement is that Mickey and Eddie are the same and they always will be.  Mickey and Eddie are actually twins. Their mother Mrs Johnstone was pushed into letting Mrs Lyons adopt Eddie. Mrs. Johnstone couldnt afford to keep both babies and with the bribery and persuasion of Mrs Lyons decided to make the decision to give him away.  Mickey lives in a shabby council house in Liverpool and his mum, Mrs Johnstone is extremely poor. If my child was raised in a palace like this one he wouldnt have to worry where his next meal was coming from  Part of a song from the play. This shows that mrs johnstone is jealous of mrs Lyons and worries about her children and how she is going to provide for them. Mrs Johnstone is a poor working class mother and as I have already stated is very poor.  Eddie however lives in a large well dressed house, his mother and father love him and have no trouble providing for him and even buy him gifts on a regular basis.  His mother hugs him and his father produces a toy gun for him This shows that Eddie has loving parents.  At seven years of age Mickey and Eddie both behave very differently in comparison to each other.  Mickey is always ready to try anything as long as it sounds fun and exciting although sometimes he does know the consequences. Edward is very cautious with what he does, he will however do almost anything that Mickey tries because he thinks that its cool and exciting, he doesnt know the dangers or the consequences of things either because he isnt streetwise.  Mickey and Eddie both speak very differently. Mickey speaks in a very common Liverpool accent, he swears a lot and doesnt know the proper word for many things. Cos me mam says  This shows that Mickey speaks in a common Liverpool accent. Eddie speaks in a very posh Liverpool accent.  Oh that sounds like super fun  This shows that Eddie speaks in quite a posh accent.  When Mickey and Eddie get in trouble with the police, the police speak very differently to each of their parents because of who they are. To Mrs Johnstone the police speak very authorative and warn her.  Well theyll be no more bloody warnings from now on. Either you keep them in order Mrs. or itll be the courts for you, or even worse, wont it? The police speak to Mrs Lyons very politely and advise her. An er as I say, it was more of a prank, really, Mrs Lyons, Id just dock his pocket money if I was you.  At fourteen years of age Eddie and Mickey both go to different schools. Eddie goes to a strict boarding school and Mickey goes to a normal secondary school. Both schools are quite strict.  A quote from eddies school teacher  No sir? Am I to punish you Lyons? Am I to have you flogged?  A quote from Mickeys school teacher  Youre both suspended  Both of these quotes show how strict the different teachers of Mickey and Eddie are. Eddie and Mickey also behave very differently around girls and especially around Linda. Mickey is very shy and doesnt like interacting with Linda.  I didnt tell y nothin. I didnt ask y to come, y followed me  This quote shows that Mickey is scared of talking to Linda and being with her. Eddie however is jealous that Mickey is liked by girls and would jump at the opportunity to talk to a girl. He knows what to say and likes interacting with them.  LINDA: What y doin in town, Mick?  MICKEY: Weve erm, weve .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c , .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c .postImageUrl , .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c , .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c:hover , .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c:visited , .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c:active { border:0!important; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c:active , .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0451998b875895332ab90d098526be5c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In What way has Shakespeare in Act 1 Scene 1 introduced dramatic tension and some of the key themes in Romeo and Juliet? EssayEDWARD: We have been undergoing a remarkable celluloid experience!  This quote shows that Mickey is shy around Linda and Eddie is not.  When Eddie leaves school he goes to university to go into further education. He will go on to do well and probably have good job prospects. When Mickey leaves school he starts work straight away in a low paid job. He could be sacked at any time and he has little job prospects.  Theyve started layin people off in the other factory y know  This shows how bad Mickeys job prospects are, he is likely to be one of the next ones to be sacked because he is an inefficient worker, and he is late to work e.t.c. Mickey and Linda are now married and have a baby on the way. Their relationship has developed and they are continuing with their life, despite the fact that Mickey has no job.  Because while no one was looking I grew upbecause you didnt need to; an I dont blame y for it Eddie Go on . . . beat it before I hit y  Mickey is feeling the stress of being unemployed and is feeling the effects of n t behaving in school. He is jealous of Eddie and believes that because he has not faced all of the hardships that Mickey has then he doesnt have to worry. On the other hand Mickey does.  Under all the stress, Mickey resorts to crime to solve his financial problems. This ending in Mickey getting a 7 year jail sentence causes him to become depressed. Mickey is given anti depressant tablets and becomes addicted to them. LINDA: Mickey you dont need your tablets!  MICKEY: Linda!  LINDA: Mickey. Youre workin now; were livin on our own youve got to start makin and effort.  This shows how desperate Mickey and Lindas situation is.  In the final scene the music builds up and enormous amount of tension. Leading up to the final moment when both brothers are killed. The music lets you know that something is going to happen.  The twins difference in background set the scene for their premature death. Mickey was a poor low class boy who was destined to be poor and jealous of Eddie. Eddie was a rich high class boy who would be willing to help his friend, Mickey thought this as an insult and it was probably the reason that both twins were killed prematurely.

Conservatism in America

Conservatives in the United States of America have made a great contribution to the politics since the end of the Second World War. Gregory Schneider identified the following features belonging to conservatives, â€Å"respect for tradition, republicanism support, Christian religion and the upholding of the rule of law† (Schneider 19).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Conservatism in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are social conservatives and liberal conservatives as well. Conservatives have a firm admiration for the founding fathers of the nation. Most conservatives are for the status quo and against any form of revolutionary change. It has been noted that the American Revolution disrupted all the forms of conservative links and regimes (Schneider 19). Hartz attempted to provide a practical explanation for the liberal tradition of America by relating it to the history of the Europeans. This relation, according to him, primarily relied on the absence of feudalism in the United States of America and secondarily on critical influence of European ideas, particularly those of John Locke. Hartz revealed a great deal about the current state of the liberal American tradition and customs that America could give rise to the concept of liberal society. He saw a liberal tradition as a central one to the American experience home and abroad. Hartz’s liberal tradition in America has continued to influence how Americans think about their history and traditions. The conservatives and the radicals have embraced Hartz’s analysis to support their devotion to defense of property rights and individualism. The liberal tradition in the United States of America is a historical document that is inadequate in analysis because it is too static and flat. Hartz dwelt much on the matters of psychology and democracy and ignored the roles played by ethnicity, race, religion and demo cracy in the history of America. Hartz’s thesis was considered a single-factor analysis characterized by two dimensions, namely: ,the presence of a liberal idea and the absence of feudalism (Kloppenberg 460). Hartz’s thesis argued that since the US had been found, it remained inherently liberal. This thesis was the subject of various criticism, debate and controversies. Some scholars argued that this thesis was unable to explain the politics of exclusion, but it captured the real political identity of America.Advertising Looking for term paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In his argument, Hartz posited that American politics was shaped by distinct social and political theoriesy that were devoid of feudalism and monolithic creed emanating from history. The thesis provided explanations for various social and political outcomes in the US like the failure of socialism, the rise and fall of M cCarthyism and the absence of European-like welfare states (Stears 2). Hartz was a consensus theorist because of his argument that American ideas were influenced by the colonialists who were motivated by political principles. Consensus theorists’ argument was centered on Lockean liberalism, which argued that the founding generation of Americans had been motivated by the primacy of the government’s role in protecting them and their natural rights. Hartz agreed to the argument that Lockean ideas dominated the American political thoughts. Hartz found that political conflict with the colonialists as unproductive since it was not motivated by direct engagement with the core principles of their competitors, and he concluded that as long as the liberals did not renounce capitalism, and the conservatives did not renounce equality, the alternatives that they articulated would collapse (Teles and Glenn 351). The relationship between the ideas of Crick and Hartz was that Crick fo llowed Hartz’ ideas in the absence of class and ideological conflict. Fundamental agreement on values was an important symptom and cause of the principle agreement on the primary political values that re-linked with liberalism hegemony. Both scholars were in the same vein of argument since they both argued that American conservatism was romantic though politically ineffective, and hence it was considered to be un-American. According to Crick, the development of conservatism was considered to be one of the great post war developments in the United States of America. He posited that conservatism was a respectable social and political philosophy. On American conservatism, Crick argued that there was a confusion between conservatism and traditionalism; this confusion was only realized in the United States of America, and he attributed it to conservatives like Russell Kirk (Aughey, Greta and Riches 5). Other prominent conservatives in the United States of America were Strauss, Hal lowell, Voeglin and Hayek.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Conservatism in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Voeglin who provided answers to philosophical questions while Strauss preferred to be considered an academic conservative who could enhance the ability of students to critically think. Hayek utilized the label Old Whig to define individual freedom against the policies that were supported by the liberals. Though Hallowell referred to himself as a conservative, he did not want to be associated with the movement (Schneider 6). Federalist can rely on a document considered as a product of minority views, which were reconciled. It treated the constitution as a document that forced all the people to be under law. Carey argued that conservatism provided no support for establishing the individual rights that were advocated by the modern liberals. The federalists reasoned deliberations and recognized hi gher sources of law founded on the power of the legislature. I agree that the federalist document is not considered a conservative one because it formed a basis for a democratic government, and the conservatives do not subscribe to the tenets of democracy. To the conservatives, the federalism did not embody the character of American because the last is to guarantee the citizens their rights and offer modalities of power distribution. Unlike Cray who argued that the federalist document was the principal document that dictated and directed how the society was to be governed, Hartz argued that the constitution did not guarantee minority rights in any liberal society, but it was the dynamic of ideas. Federalists were committed to preservation of civil liberties, and they upheld the traditional opinions that had been adjusted to the American nature. In his argument, William Buckley was considered as a galvanizing force of the American conservative movement. Kendall in his turn defined cl assification as one of the conservative thinkers. Kendall argued that there should have been decentralization of power in the society; conservatives agreed that power had to be dispersed from the centre. He argued that power was not to be concentrated in hands of the federal government, but the local government was to be granted a high degree of autonomy. That implied that the amount of power wielded by the government was to be circumscribed and shared by many people.Advertising Looking for term paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conservatism in the USA had not manifested itself until 1790 when there was a revival of public consciousness and increase in the number of people opposing the forces of conservatism. In the United States, the American Revolution was considered to be stir up by the conservatives. Edmund Burke is meant to be the founder of conservatism. President Reagan utilized his views and was among the presidents who solidified their political support by supporting the conservatives and demanding for their wishes. Reagan was considered to be the conservative standard of economic, foreign and social policies. This gave place to the coining of the historical phrase Reagan era. Russell Kirk was the most vocal opponent to liberalism. He argued that both modern and classical liberalism theories focused a lot of attention on financial matters and consequently ended up failing to meet the human desires. Kirk was against libertarian ideas because he considered them a threat to conservatism (Schneider 4). The views of Kirk and Weaver, who stood in the ranks of the traditional conservatives, were considered moral transcendence and a form of natural law that was advocated by minority of conservatives in the United States of America. Traditional and neoconservative opinions varied based on ultimate principles. Meyer was considered as one of the prominent conservatism fusionists who thought that neo- and paleo-conservative positions could be reconciled. This was because according to him, they shared common assumptions, particularly about human dignity and the inherent importance of an individual and the significance of virtue, order and value which he argued were much geared towards placing a limitation to the power of the state. The two opinions from the two schools of thought were on collision regarding the choice between stressing freedom over the need for order and justice in the society. The effort to unify the two positions was made difficult by the emergence of mass men who lacke d strong communal organizations and families (Schneider 4). Neo-conservatives supported an assertive and interventionist foreign policy as long as its intention was to promote democracy and American values abroad. Dick Cheney, Robert Kagan and Bill Kristol were among the prominent neo-conservatives and directly linked to foreign policies of the Bush era. Paleo-conservatism developed during the 1980s as a reaction to neo-conservatism. It placed a lot of emphasis on tradition, particularly religious or rather Christian tradition and the importance of the society and family. Its key proponents like Huntington Samuel argued that a society that was multiethnic or multiracial was not stable. Paleo-conservative supporters were isolationists and wary of foreign influence (Farmer 3). The variation in American conservatism was brought to prominence during the rule of President George Bush. It was considered to be a perspective or a persuasion and not a movement. Neo-conservatism denoted the r eaction against the champions of village welfare, idealist foreign policies, affirmative action and radical liberationist values. Irving Kristol was the godfather of the neo-conservatism and argued that patriotism was health and natural sentiment that was to be encouraged and promoted in America because the USA was a home to immigrants, thus that issue was to be the greatest sentiment. Neo-conservatives were wary of international organizations that would cause the creation of the world government and to them, it would result in tyranny. They argued that Americans were to be ready to defend any democratic nation that would be attacked by an undemocratic one. Traditional conservatives, on the other hand, claimed that that perspective by neo-conservatives was imprudent while the laissez-faire considered that argument as militarism. Laissez-faire applied the standards of natural law to the social issues while the libertarianism utilized laissez-faire in all the issues. Traditional conse rvatives considered freedom distorted and burdensome. They argued that the authority of the ancestral institutions was to be protected. Furthermore, according to them, the rule of law was to be employed in the protection of liberties and fostering rational choices; individuals were to be considered and taken care of in the social context. During the period of the Cold War, the conservatives were kept intact because of the anti-communism sentiments; this was because they were championing in the Cold War since they were against any intrusion or humiliation of the United States of America (Deutsch and Fishman 11). American conservatism affirmed that God and capitalism were inherent values in the American society just as social stability and economic ferment. Religion resonated with the values of the Protestant ethics in the culture of America, which considered the pursuit for wealth sanctioned and inspired. The tension between the Christian societies made the conservatives affirm that it was a process of symbolic differentiation that characterized the American colonial experience. During the period of the 1950s, conservatives placed a lot of emphasis on the roots of Judeo-Christian; in this regard, they considered the projection of a man as a consuming and producing animal. During his rule, Ronald Reagan stressed Judeo-Christian values as the much-needed ingredients in fighting communism, Belief in the superiority of Western Judeo-Christian traditions led conservatives to downplay the aspirations of Third World and to denigrate the value of foreign aid. Since the 1990s, the phrase â€Å"Judeo-Christian† has been primarily used by conservatives. Evangelicals had been politicized in the 1920s, battling to impose prohibition and to stop the teaching of evolution in the schools (as in the Scopes Trial of 1925), but had largely been political. The emergence of the â€Å"religious right† as a political force and part of the conservative coalition dates fr om the 1970s and was a response to secularization and Supreme Court rulings on school prayers. (Deutsch and Fishman 11) I agree with Abbott’s argument. This is because all the arguments on liberalism and tendencies concerning liberal views were analyzed in a paradoxical and confused state. Political theorists reflected the difficulty of defining liberalism in a manner that its relevance was not to be established or inadequate. Philosophers only speculated on such issues as religion, economics, family and foreign policy and other changes in liberal ideas, but none of the theorists sought to define the purpose and the direction of American liberalism, and only through the arguments and the opinions of Hartz, the American liberalism can be renewed, and the entire history of America can be explained through symbols and cadences of Hartz (Abbott and Levy 3). Conclusion Conservatives are interested in the perpetuation of the status quo. Though they believe that change is possible, they strongly argue that it should happen gradually. They are opposed to radical changes in the society and view radicalism as disorderly in the society. According to them, change should be supported by the existing customs and institutions. Conservatives are skeptical about any society that is devoid of order and justice or the one that lacks constraints; conservatives clash with liberals on matters of expansion of human rights and the usefulness of societal institutions. Works Cited Abbott, Philip, and Levy Michael. The Liberal Future in America: Essays in Renewal. Westport, NY: Greenwood Press, 1985. Print. Aughey, Arthur, Greta Jones, and Riches William. Conservatism in Britain and America. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1992. Print. Deutsch, Kenneth, and Fishman Ethan. The Dilemmas of American Conservatism. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. Print. Farmer, Brian. American Conservatism: History, Theory and Practice. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholar s Press, 2005. Print. Kloppenberg, James. â€Å"In Retrospect: Louis Hartz’s: The Liberal Tradition in America.† Reviews in American History 29.3 (2001): 460-478. Print. Schneider, Gregory. Conservatism in America since 1930: A Reader. New York, NY: New York Univ. Press, 2003. Print. Stears, Marc. â€Å"The liberal tradition revisited.† Wisconsin University, n.d. Web. Teles, Steven, and Glenn Brian. Conservatism and American Political Development. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print. This term paper on Conservatism in America was written and submitted by user Annika Garcia to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Definition and Examples of Explication

Definition and Examples of Explication Explication is a term in research and literary criticism for the close analysis of a text or of an excerpt from a longer text. Also known as  exegesis. The term is derived from explication de texte (explanation of text), the practice in French literary studies of closely examining the language of a text to determine meaning. Explication de texte entered English-language criticism with the help of the New Critics, who emphasized a text-only approach as the only valid method of analysis. Thanks to the New Criticism, explication has become established in English as a critical term referring to the nuanced and thorough close reading of textual ambiguities, complexities, and interrelationships (Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms, 2003). See Examples and Observations below. Also, see: The Advantages of Slow Reading and Slow WritingAnalysisClose Reading and Deep ReadingCritical Analysis and Critical EssayRevision and Editing Checklist for a Critical EssayRhetorical Analysis EtymologyFrom the Latin, unfold, explain Examples and Observations [An explication  is an] attempt to reveal the meaning by calling attention to implications, such as the connotations of words and the tone conveyed by the brevity or length of a sentence. Unlike a paraphrase, which is a rewording or rephrasing in order to set forth the gist of the meaning, an explication is a commentary that makes explicit what is implicit. If we paraphrased the beginning of the Gettysburg Address, we might turn Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth into Eighty-seven years ago our ancestors established, or some such statement. In an explication, however, we would mention that four score evokes the language of the Bible, and that the biblical echo helps to establish the solemnity and holiness of the occasion. In an explication, we would also mention that fathers initiates a chain of images of birth, continued in conceived in liberty, any nation so conceived, and a new birth.(Marcia Stubbs and Sylvan Barnet, The Little, Brown Reader, 8th ed. Addiso n-Wesley, 2000) Ian Watts Explication of the First Paragraph of The AmbassadorsAn unusually brilliant example of the analysis of a single paragraph of prose is provided by Ian Watts The First Paragraph of The Ambassadors: An Explication, Essays in Criticism, 10 (July 1960), 250-74. Starting out with objectively observable idiosyncrasies of Henry Jamess syntax and diction, Watt relates these features to their function in the paragraph, to their effects on the reader, to the character traits of Strether and the narrator, and ultimately to the cast of Jamess own mind. He attempts then to persuade us that the stylistic features of this one paragraph are not only characteristic of Jamess later prose but also indicative of Jamess complex vision of life and his conception of the novel as an art form.(Edward P.J. Corbett, Approaches to the Study of Style. Teaching Composition: Twelve Bibliographical Essays, rev. ed., edited by Gary Tate. Texas Christian University Press, 1987)Explication as a Writing Assign mentYou may be assigned a paper asking you to analyze a book or portion of a book . . .. We call this method textual analysis because the text itself, what the author wrote, provides your data. Your paper is about the text itself, not about the texts subject matter. . . . Your paper is called an analysis because you take the authors work apart to examine the different components and then put them back together. This activity is called explication: a textual analysis explicates, or explains, what the authors main points are and how they are connected, and offers a critique of the authors argument. An analogy would be taking a car engine apart, explaining each part and how the parts work together and evaluating whether the car is a good buy or a lemon.Mastering the skill of explication will help you write better papers when a textual analysis is assigned. But, perhaps as important, this skill will help you evaluate more clearly all the books and articles you encounter in your academic career.(The Sociology Writing Group, ​A Guide to Writing Sociology Papers, 5th ed. Worth Publishers, 2001) Explication de Texte[Explication de texte is a] step-by-step way of explaining the details of a literary text, practiced in the French school system. Explication de texte differs from the close reading advocated by New Criticism because it restrains itself from acts of interpretation, focusing instead on providing the information that will enable a basic understanding of the work under discussion.(David Mikics, A New Handbook of Literary Terms. Yale University Press, 2007) Pronunciation: ek-sple-KAY-shun (English); ek-sple-ka-syon (French)

Environmental Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Environmental Strategies - Essay Example The results are analyzed in relation with the discussions that were explained in literature review section. Based on the discussions made on global warming and its effects, both the organizations agreed to the fact that global warming is a significant problem and believe that it is important for them to act on it with immediate effect. As a service provider for Network Rail, Atkins limited believes that public is the major contributor for global warming. They suggest that with proper usage of rail networks, the usage of cars and trucks to travel can be avoided to a great extent and thereby, reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. The organizational heads believe that, because of recession in current economy, the issues related to environmental changes have lost their limelight and have taken a back step. With the climatic change meet scheduled to happen at Copenhagen in November, clients and service providers believe that the global warming issues will again be under the scanner. They expect the meeting to design long term plans to achieve the goal of reducing global emissions by 80% from the current level in 2050. On organizational perspective, as an example of companies practicing new strategies with the primary focus both on environment and customer, the rail network organization has come up with an A2B strategy for their business. By this strategy, they have kept the mitigation of climate change effects as one of the top requirements, on par with cost and maintenance activities. Based on the argument produced by Arvin Lazar regarding climate change becoming one of the top most agenda for organizations, the two organizations have different opinions on this issue. Being a part of the government of UK, Network rail has taken into consideration the environmental impact by green house gases, in their funding strategy. They have organized an environmental committee to promote them to a state where they have a clearer idea about the environmental impact caused by them. Whereas on the other hand, the contractors are concerned more about the quality of the product they deliver rather than climate change. They prioritize issues based on the client needs and believe that climate change would be considered as a top priority in the near future. On an introductory note, we can summarize the issues that the contractors and the client are challenged by implementing the environmental change strategies in their respective system. For the client, implementing the environmental strategies is in the pipeline but the only drawback they are facing is a failure of an estimation of the cost required to do the same. The contractors, due to recession are in a state of implementing environmental strategy only on compulsion from the client and hence it is yet to become their prime motive. Since there are no set of standards on implementing the strategies, both the clients and contractors believe that the implementation is not a onetime process. Government The government has introduced a program called Climate Change Program (CCP) to reduce Carbon content emission levels. But then, as (David 2008) suggests, the above program will not affect greatly on reducing the percentage of emissions. The contractors agree with this thought as their main goal is quality of work rather than leverage of taxes. The client side analysis shows that they believe the rules are only just to comply and suggest that legislations in Scotland have to certain extent,

Humans & others mammals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Humans & others mammals - Essay Example Animals like the chimpanzees, apes and bonobos are good examples which through their anatomy and behaviors, prove that evolution is real. The organization of internal organs in the African apes and the human beings is similar. The bone structure is similar and they only differ in shape and size. Human beings however lack tails and this depicts that at one point the humans were analogous to the African apes but they have evolved over time. All mammals are sexually dimorphic in that males are larger than females by about 5-10% (Barton 79). This shows humans are similar to other mammals and are only superior because they have evolved over time. Evolution principles show that body features develop based on habitual bipedalism. The hands of humans are shorter than those of apes. This is because they locomote more using their hands rather than legs. Similarly the legs of human beings are longer than those of apes. The human pelvis and the spinal column are adapted in such a way that the humans remain erect and offer more stability for waking and running. This adaptation is believed to have been achieved due to the competition between humans and other mammals and is evidence that evolution took place. Scientists have proved that the shape of the brain in apes and in humans is similar. However, they differ in size. This increase in the size of the brain proves that evolution has taken place. Human females reach the menopause stage at one point in life. However, other mammals like chimpanzees, apes and gorillas do not become sterile at any stage in life. The Scientific explanation of this difference is based on human selection t hat is a factor that proves evolution (Barton 211). Male Bonobos protect the female bonobos. This characteristic is also present in other mammals such as apes. Human beings also have the same character of males protecting the females. This similarity shows a connection in the origin of humans and apes.

Indonesia And Burma Possess Similar Political Systems History Essay

Indonesia And Burma Possess Similar Political Systems History Essay Both Burma and Indonesias political landscapes are shaded with military domination since their independence. However, Indonesia has experienced democratization after the fall of Suharto and Burma remains aloof. We need to have a look at why Burma did not experience the political transformation and why Indonesia did. While we consider this, we also have to examine the political history and the elements that shape the systems. Geographical landscape Indonesia is geographically the biggest country in Southeast Asia and Myanmar is the second biggest. Indonesia also enjoys (rather suffers from) the biggest population size in the region. Scholars have noted that Indonesia has a potential to become a regional powerhouse given its geographic and demographic size but has not asserted to be so, mainly because of its failure for economic transformation which is also deterred by political instability. On the other hand, scholars have also mentioned that Burma could be an important country in the region if its doors were open and its political and economic reforms were introduced. Speculation are good to be made, however, in contrast, the practical situations are different. There are several elements that hinder both countries successes. Colonial periods The countries that became independent after the Second World War usually point their fingers to the western colonialists to justify their failure to implement modern state-building. The case is quite true with Both Indonesia and Burma. Both countries were colonialised by the western powers Burma by the British and Indonesia by the Dutch. The creation of Modern Burma was essentially the British creation and the Indonesia unavoidably by the Dutch. Both countries, as noted above, have failed to become successful both politically and economically after independence. I would like to assert here that it is true that the British and the Dutch made the geographical demarcations on the basis of their economic interests neglecting the composition of the diverse ethnic groups within the created regions. However, it is the fundamental fault of the domestic rule to accommodate the diverse ethnicities and to bring about a workable and economic-oriented political attitude. I would like to focus mo re about this later on when I further talk about Burma and Indonesia. Struggle for Independence and the rise of nationalism A similarity exists in the struggle for Independence in both countries. They experienced the surge of nationalism in the immediate pre-war period. Burma oversaw a peasant uprising in 1930. The event made an epoch in the struggle for social liberation leading up to nationalism. The leader of the rebellion, Hsaya San, was a member of a social group called YMBA (Young Man Buddhist Association). (Gravers 2005, p36) Even though there were some small scale outbreaks of the revival of nationalism previously in Burma, I totally agree that Hsaya San was a major inspiring figure in the struggle for liberation and the establishment of nationalism. Thus, we know that the rise of nationalism is comparably quite late in Burma. We can look at the Philippines and India to compare this trend. The same is true with Indonesia. The landmark in the nationalist movement in Indonesia happened in the immediate pre-war period. Brown noted as below: The Indonesia nationalist movement, emerging in the first decade of the century and a prominent part of the political and social landscape by the 1920s, had been remarkably successful. In the space of less than half a century, it had apparently not only defeated Dutch colonialism, but also succeeded in overcoming historical ethnic and religious differences between Indonesians. And these are the terms in which many Indonesians today view that movement. (Brown 2003, p105) Brown went on to say that the nationalist movement accomplished much in Indonesia. However, in the case of Burma, I just would like to say that the Burmese gained the independence from the British not with the assistance of firepower but with the situational timing and diplomatic negotiation. The evidence is the sheer lack of serious bloodshed with the British forces and the agreement of AungSan-Attlee. Political structures after Independence Burma gained independence from the British on the 4th of January, 1948. The first Burmese leader, General Aung San, visualized Burma as a plural society in which diverse political structures coexisted within a framework of overarching consensus. (Tarling 1999, p80) That was the reason why he promised the Shan and the Karenni the right to secede from the Union after ten years of independence unless they were satisfied with the Union. But after Aung San was assassinated, the structure was changed. Burma developed a Westminster style parliamentary system with the lower house possessing large amount of legislative power and accordingly the Prime Minister became exceedingly powerful. The upper house, containing the equal proportions of the different ethnic nationalities, was not granted overriding power of the lower house. Thus, the establishment of a federation failed. The powerful Prime Minister U Nu (also the first PM of Burma) tried to develop a political structure based on a synthesis of Buddhism and Socialism, with an especially heavy dose of the former. (Tarling 1999, p87) This structure was opposed by the ethnic minorities who are Christians. Socialists did not support this program as well. Along with this structure appeared several different kinds of revolts, particularly the communists and the Karen National Union. The rebels controlled large area in the countryside and the central government was confined within the Rangoon city limit. The deteriorating political situations paved the way to the military takeover of the country. Indonesia proclaimed independence on 17th August, 1945. However, proclamation of the independence does not mean a real freedom. The Dutch were eager to come to their former colony, so the Indonesians had to fight for their liberation. Sukarno and Hatta were appointed President and Vice-President respectively, and a system of regional based on a division of the Republic into seven provinces each headed by a nominated governor, was established. (Brown 2003, p159) The formal Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence came only in December 1949. The recognition established in the light of American pressure on the Dutch government and Indonesian Armys determined resistance. The seed of military domination in the politics of both countries thus was planted during the revolution periods. In Burma, the Army was formed in ally with the Japanese to fight off the British and the important role of the military was sustained in the continuous fighting in the internal revolts-the communists and the ethnic resurgence. Also in Indonesia, the Army played a big role in fencing off the Dutch during the Dutchs military launch and in addition to that, it pinpointed the two enemies within the state-the rise of communism and the formation of Darul Islam. It did not fail to struggle with them until they are toppled. Military takeover of the power Burma enjoyed a democratic state between 1948 and 1962. However, the time had come for a change. In March 1962, a military coup led by General Ne Win overthrew the elected government of U Nu, ushering in a period of military rule that has lasted more than 40 years. (Church 2006, p117) The main justification for the military coup given by General Ne Win was that the country was in tatters because of the selfish activities of the politicians, as a result of which, the Shan and other ethnic minorities were preparing to secede from Burma. One cannot imagine how many times the military leaders have repeated this same reason over the several decades since their takeover, in the newspaper, magazines and state-run TVs and radios. As a man who grew up in 1990s, I personally have heard of these kinds of statements over and over again and am just fed up with it. However, if one was a normal person who was not actually interested in politics and had no access to foreign media, he or she would pr obably just take it as true and real. Therefore this just serves as the militarys psychological warfare. Now there may arise some questions why one has to put so much blame on the Burmese military as long as it is doing good for the country. In fact, the Burmese military headed by General Ne Win at that time was not doing any good to the country. Let us first look at the economy. The military government fundamentally transformed the state economy from capitalist market to the socialist collectivism. The business enterprises were nationalized forcefully. No compensation was offered. The economy worsened acutely under military rule, with the expulsion of Indians and Pakistanis, the prohibition on foreign investment and the efforts of the one-party State to impose a command economy. In 1987, the United Nations gave Burma Least Developed Nation status, recognizing it as one of the worlds 10 poorest countries. (Church 2006, p117) There has been widespread analysis of Burmese economic development index despite the difficulties in terms of data collection and information retrieval. Scholars have pointed out that militarys mismanagement of the economy inexorably led to the demise of the economic structure. The state wanted to build an industrial proletariat while Burma is a state of little industry and to control all economic activities. At the same time it purged the administration of the civilian meritocratic bureaucratic elite who were the only civil servants capable of attempting to run a centrally planned economy. (Steinberg 2005, p 57) What the government did was, as Steinberg continued; replace the elites with military brass who did not have any economic competence. This kind of management ultimately led to the economic disaster. Now that we have seen how Burmas military economic mismanagement brought about the economic demise of the country, we turn to look at Indonesia and its militarys management of the economy. Here when we talk about the economic handling of the state, we look at the shift of political power from Sukarno to Suharto and his ambition to bring the country to the existing economic world order. We can compare U Nu and General Ne Win to Sukarno and Suharto. Even though they represent stark differences in some respect, the pattern could be tentatively drawn to the same phenomenon. However, the power change from U Nu to General Ne Win was witnessed as the move from economic development to all-round ruins. On the other hand, Suharto inherited a bleak future in the countrys economy from Sukarno. Despite of it, he initiated economic transformation and subsequently the development. There are so many things Suharto did to promote the economic development. First, he tried to make sure the foreign investment come to the country. Tax collection was properly made. In 1967 a group of Indonesias major western creditors, including Japan, the United States and Australia, formed the Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (IGGI), an organization aimed at coordinating the flow of aid to Indonesia. (Brown 2003, p 219) Thus, Suharto transformed the economy successfully. He also tried to legitimize his military takeover of the country by showing economic growth. He brought about dramatic improvements in the living standards of most Indonesians. (Fuston 2001, p77) In Asia, Indonesia became an economic tiger along with Thailand and Malaysia. However, the economy contracted again after the fall of Suharto in 1997, in the wake of the Asian financial crisis. So, comparing the two dictators seems quite different in this economic sector. General Ne Win who was extremely corrupt and was intent on centralizing the power on his own hand, pushed the country into the bottom of the ground, whereas, General Suharto, despite his authoritative manner, lifted his country up to the desirable economic standard. People usually argue that economic development comes only in the light of political stability. This statement has credible source. In the case of Indonesia, the 1997 financial crisis and political instability brought down the Suharto regime and since then, the economy did not recover to the fullest extent. In Burma, political instability is usually interpreted as the ethnic tensions and armed resurrections. Ethnic Conflicts Burma is a country infested with ethnic conflicts. All the ethnic-controlled areas of the country are situated on the periphery of the state and they want to break away from the Union of Burma. Tin Maung Maung Than (2005, p 65) rightly points out that the nation-state in Myanmar is a post-colonial construction and the issue of national identity in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious setting has played a significant role in state building since independence. He also revealed the fact that ethnic conflicts take a shape of central political stage in Burmas political background. All major ethnicities in the country want to secede from the post-colonial formation of the state. This constitutes a huge problem in nation building. Like in Burma, there are ethnic conflicts in Indonesia. Academics put those conflicts in two types; vertical conflicts and horizontal conflicts. Vertical conflicts are those happened between the state and a particular group (ethnically, religiously or ideologically-motivated) within the nation-state. On the other hand horizontal conflicts are those happened within the society itself or intra-society. It occurs between at least two culturally or religiously differentiated communities under a single political authority. (Sukma, 2005, p3) According to this definition, both types of conflicts can be seen in Indonesia. However, more dangerous conflicts that are similar to Burmas case are vertical conflicts such as Aceh and Papuas struggle for secession. These two states exist in the extreme far ends of the archipelago; Aceh being in the west end and Papua in the east. This unique geographical location of the peripheral states resembles those states in Burma, which are trying to break away from the Union of Burma. Sukma asserts that the Aceh conflict began to take form as a secessionist conflict only in mid-1970s with the establishment of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). If this is the case, their cause was much later than the ethnic conflicts in Burma; Karen National Union, for example, took up arms in 1949 to secede from the state. Although ethnic tensions played a pivotal role in Burmas political arena, most so-called pro-democracy opposition groups of the country tend to forget its role. Their main concern has always been the military domination and their chief aim is to push the soldiers into the barracks. The main justification of the military takeover of the politics, however, was and still is the disintegration of the so-called Union of Burma. The opposition groups, such as NLD (National League for Democracy) did not pay much heed into the above-mentioned cause of the military. Civilian democracy uprisings NLD was only formed after the 1988 democracy uprisings in Burma. Why did the uprisings happen? The reason was that people were most fed up with the arbitrary management of the economy by the army. I can still recall those days when suddenly we woke up in the morning and found that the money my parents have accumulated in life was declared useless by the military government. It must have been the most painful experience in life for my parents. They did not know how to go to the market and buy food and other necessary commodities. The government was, bluntly speaking, idiotic and brainless to declare the state currency worthless without any compensation. The worst is that it did it twice. Peoples anger poured out into the street. They were really fed up with the rationed food, commodities, closed economy, political suppression and so many other things. Once in a life time, people went into the street risking their lives under the shooting guns and shouted Democracy! Overnight, the whol e country was turned upside down. People from all walks of life joined the shouting. They walked hand-in-hand and demonstrated. That was a time when NLD was introduced with the head of Aung San Suu Kyi. People needed a leader to direct their cause. Students were at the forefront of the uprisings and they supported Aung San Suu Kyi. She and her party won the landslide victory in the 1990 election but she was not granted the power. Power was not a type to be granted in Burma. The power comes from the barrel of the gun for the soldiers. When the uprising was put down brutally, the students and the dissidents run into the ethnic controlled areas and made ally with them. Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest and the military went on ruling the country. Is it just impossible to bring down a military regime? Of course, yes. It is possible to kick a man out from the highest position. Indonesia is the case study. General Suharto was ousted at the wake of 1997 Asian financial crisis. General Suharto granted economic prosperity to the country but his era was marked with authoritarianism, corruption and nepotism. (Church 2006, p56) In 1997, because of the Asian financial crisis, there was a speculative bubble, and capital flight. The currency quickly crashed from around 4,000 rupiah to more than 12,000 rupiah to the US dollar. (ibid) There were massive public demonstrations. Some elements of the military organized chaos and violence against the Chinese community. The Jakarta elite turned against Suharto. The vice-president, Habibie, helped convince Suharto to step down. Military head, General Wiranto, reportedly refused to act against demonstrations. Suhartos hope of remaining in power was thwarted away. He was forced to resign. (Fuston 2 001, p79) Demonstrations in Burma also forced General Ne Win resign in 1988 while Suharto was also toppled in 1997. But in Burma, another military regime was introduced and it crashed down the demonstrations brutally, followed by the promise of elections and civilian rule. The second promise was not kept. On the while, in Indonesia, Suhartos fall and Habibies succession was seen as a transition to Democracy. Present days There is a real mess still going on in the present day of Indonesias politics as the case was in Burma. For Habibie, there was a force for him to make a change in the country. First, greater freedom of speech and assembly was ensured. Along with it, creation of political parties was allowed. An election was held in 1999. However, Habibie was not absolutely free from the shadow of Suharto and his followers. There came meetings and discussions among leading figures such as Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Sukarnoputri and Amien Rais, etc. In the elections, Megawatis party won and after series of negotiations, promises and double crosses, Wahid came to power. (Fuston 2001, p80) However political turmoil continued. Finally, in 2001, Wahid was removed by parliament and replaced by his vice president, Megawati. The summary of this chaotic period is that the political situation was not stable. So many things changed in a short period of time. Also in Burma, the military continued to rule the country with an iron fist. Since the victory of NLD in the 1990 election, little political and economic changed. There was a time the head of the Junta was replaced. General Saw Maung, the head of SLORC was ousted and took over by General Than Shwe. Still one man change did not mean a thing for the country. However, there was a short period of economic growth in 1995 and 1996 due to the open door policy. But as Tin Maung Maung Than noted in a seminar, the door was the spring door for Burma. It opened briefly but closed later on. Conclusion When we look at Indonesia and Burma, we have in fact to look at the whole Southeast Asia region. The political systems of the whole region are really messed up. We cannot actually say that they have functional intuitions. In Indonesia, the bureaucracy is extremely corrupt. Not less in Burma. Not less in Thailand. However, the governments want to claim that they are truly democratic countries. Of course, nobody wants to say that they are autocratic and authoritarian. However, in comparison, some countries are much better off than others in the region. Indonesia has better potentials than Burma in terms of economic and political development. They have experienced political transformation and long before that, the economic transformation. Even though they are fragile and volatile, they are still going on. Not in Burma. When we talk about Burma, we end up scolding the government because we cannot see a method to change the country. In fact, there is a way. That way can only come from the opposition groups stationed on the borders of Thailand and Burma. The opposition groups aggressively tightened up the rope of sanctions on the neck of the government hoping that it will kill the dictatorship once and for all. No way, the Chinese and the regional allies helped the dictators out of the loop of the deadly sanctions, leaving the country people with the effects of them. So there is no way out. Will dialogue be successful? It would have been successful if it had been the way.

Theorectical Bases For Counseling :: essays research papers

Five major theoretical bases for counseling in psychology are biological, learning, cognitive, psychodynamic, and sociocultural. Each one of these perspectives searches for answers about behavior through different techniques and researching a clients childhood or adult life experiences looking for answers to different kinds of questions. Due to the different types and styles of counseling approaches, each counselor forms their own thoughts and explanations. The premise behind the biological perspective in psychology is that all actions, feelings, and thoughts are associated with different events in a person’s life. Biological psychologists examine how the electrical impulses, hormones, and chemicals flowing through the body can affect behavior. Physocologists are concerned with how the aspects of biology effect people’s emotions and their perception of events. Many of the important findings in psychology from the behavioral theory later evolving into the social learning theory or cognitive social learning theory. Behavior therapists used to believe that actions were responses to stimuli that were learned. This concept led to a broadening of psychology. Many groups that were often overlooked by psychologists until behavior therapy became the dominant school of psychology in the U.S. after the 1960's. The cognitive perspective of psychology focuses on the thought process. Psychologists from this school argue that it is necessary to know what is going on in the mind to fully understand why a person will do the things that they do. The reason for cognitive psychology is to understand how perceptions and interpretations relate to behavior. Why some people turn to violence when insulted while another person will not. Many critics of the psychodynamic therapy do not believe psychodynamic theories have any bearing on psychology. Based upon the fact that many of the psychoanalysis assumptions could not be verified. Research psychologists were more related to philosophy rather than clinical science. Though not as scientific as the other theories the psychodynamic theory is still associated with psychology. The sociocultural perspective concentrates on an individual’s culture or society rather than the individual. To understand why people show certain behavior traits. Psychologists look at what effects the person's community and how other people affect a person. These five theoretical bases are similar because they all try to determine what causes a person to be how they are. If I were to do counseling, I think I would like to become a behavior therapist. I am fascinated by what makes a person what they are, and why does a person do what they do?

Alcohol Vignette

Tom has been arrested twice for Driving Under the Influence or DUI of alcohol, and in his most recent arrest, he has also been charged with assault of a law enforcement officer which is specifically a display of seemingly violent behavior since assault involves physical attack or onslaught.Tom’s blood alcohol level or BAL taken when he was arrested was 0.18 which was identified as the blood level for illegal intoxication (Hamilton, 2007). Aside from Tom’s BAL as indicator of his intoxication, he also admitted to forgetting what had transpired, his pupils were dilated, his speech was mildly impaired, and he displayed lethargic behavior. Assessing Tom’s situation was taken under the context of his claim that the case only happens during social gatherings with family and friends, not motivated by problems and such.Considering the circumstances presented, I would have to say that Tom is an alcohol abuser based on the guidelines set by The Diagnostic and Statistical M anual of Mental Disorders IV. An alcohol abuser is described as an individual who drinks alcohol in a manner that is harmful or hazardous to one’s health. (Buddy, 2008)Since Tom’s memory, speech, and physical functioning was affected by his high levels of alcohol intake, he fits into the category of an alcohol abuser. Another characteristic established and attributed to alcohol abusers include the non-dependence on alcohol.Alcohol abusers do not show strong cravings or dependence toward drinking. (â€Å"What is Alcohol Abuse?,† 2003) Basing it on Tom’s claim of having been drinking only after the holidays and during social gatherings, it clearly reveals that he does not exhibit strong cravings and dependence toward alcohol intoxication.Other characteristics of alcohol abusers that might be exhibited during a year-round observation includes recurrent apprehension for being caught due to reasons pertaining to alcohol, and other offenses that are fueled by a lcohol intoxication (ex. assault, etc.), and drinking without control or setting limitations despite having legal problems (ex. DUI arrests, etc.) in the past that were related to alcohol intoxication. (â€Å"What is Alcohol Abuse?,† 2003)Aside from the standards or guidelines that determines between alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, there are other standards established over the years that are used to categorize drinking patterns or problems – specifically, Type I and Type II alcoholism, and Type A and B alcoholism.Type I alcoholism is attributed to alcoholism for both the male and female populations that occurs in the latter ages of life with noticeably less serious effects or implications, specifically with actions or behaviors that are related to anti-social behavior or misdemeanor. Type II alcoholism on the other hand, is isolated to the male population that starts at an early age with serious effects and implications, particularly when it comes to the display of anti-social behavior or misdemeanor. (Johnson, 1996)Type A and Type B alcoholism are based on standards or guidelines that relate the magnitude or gravity of alcoholism to an individuals childhood background, time of use, dependence on alcohol, use of illegal drugs, and the efficiency of treatment.Alcoholics under Type A are those who started drinking in the latter part of their lives, with no known or minor emotional or psychological problems in their childhood, lesser dependence on alcohol and problems or issues that are related to intoxication. On the other hand, alcoholics under Type B are those who have experienced emotional or psychological problems in their younger years, have family members who are also alcoholic, greatly dependent on alcohol, and more alcohol-related problems. (Babor, et. al., 1992)Based on the above descriptions of Type I and Type II, and Type A and Type B alcoholism, Tom is more likely to be categorized as an alcohol abuser under Type II and Type B in progress.This is supported by the fact that Tom is starting to follow a pattern of alcoholism that leads him to become publicly arrested for being illegally intoxicated. Moreover, Tom has already displayed violent behavior towards a law enforcement officer, which he claims he does not recall. Since he was already arrested in the past for a DUI, and he was arrested again for the same offense, he refuses to acknowledge his drinking problem and the harmful effects that it poses to his health and safety as well as the safety of other people.2. Tom mentioned that he does not remember anything that happened while he was intoxicated, which obviously means that his being drunk is affecting his memory. Moreover, he displays mild speech impairment as well as lethargic behavior or demeanor.The implications of such admissions and overt behavior lead to the conjecture that there is something wrong with Tom, particularly the functioning of his Central Nervous System or CNS. The CNS is composed o f an individual’s brain, spinal column, and nerves or neurons. In general, drinking alcohol of any amount affects the CNS. However, it is the amount of alcohol which determines how strong or overpowering its effect would be to the physical and cognitive functioning of a human being.   (Dunlap, N.D.)Naturally, when an individual drinks too much alcohol, its effects would also be greater on the functioning of his CNS. Since the CNS is capable of handling the senses and the impulses which governs an individual’s thoughts and actions. As an individual continues to drink alcohol, the CNS also continues to depreciate causing irreversible or irreparable damage to an individual’s CNS functioning.Apparently, the content of alcohol which goes directly to an individual’s CNS, blocks out the circulation of oxygen to and from the brain which causes a temporary blackout blurring or blocking one’s memory. Once the alcohol dissipates from the body, the circulati on of oxygen in the brain normalizes, as well as an individual’s memory. This means that once an individual becomes a habitual drinker, his memory as governed by the functioning of his brain, and his impulses or senses as managed by his nerves and neurons, become permanently damaged by alcohol. (Dunlap, N.D.)The kind of behavior displayed by Tom is clear signs of CNS impairments or disabilities caused by his intake of alcohol. For instance, Cerebellar Atrophy is a condition associated to a part of the brain called the cerebellum, wherein an individual’s intake of alcohol causes an imbalance or disturbance in one’s muscle coordination. Cerebellar Atrophy will affect an individual’s balance as well as walking movements.This particular CNS condition explains why Tom’s actions or movements are lethargic or sluggish since he had trouble balancing, walking, or moving at a normal pace. Another condition related to alcohol and the CNS is the Korsakoff†™s Amnesic Syndrome. This particular syndrome has something to do with an individual’s memory. If an individual develops high dependency on alcohol and takes in alcohol that is more than the amount of normal intake, contracting Korsakoff’s Amnesic Syndrome will lead to losses in short-term memory. (â€Å"Alcohol Related Brain Impairment,† 2008)One factor which affects the length of time by which alcohol lingers inside the body, therefore, shortening or prolonging the harmful and incapacitating effects of alcohol to an individuals CNS is his metabolism. Metabolism is a process that occurs within the body which converts substances and other chemical compounds that are readily excreted from the human body.The process constitutes the contribution of the liver in the oxidization process which normalizes the amount of oxygen in the blood stream, including the brain. If the oxidization process is normal, then the rate of an individual’s return to consciousness is normal.However, the rate of the oxidization process as well as the metabolizing enzymes found in the liver is greatly affected by alcohol. Large amounts of alcohol intake will lead to the damage of an individual’s liver which will consequently influence metabolism rate, making it difficult for the liver to dissipate alcohol from the human body prolonging the effects of alcohol to an individual’s brain functioning. (â€Å"Alcohol and The Human Body,† N.D.)Since the effect of Tom’s alcohol intake was observable prior to his arrest which motivated a DUI charge until the time that he was apprehended, displaying bouts of memory loss, speech impairment, and lethargy, this means that the rate of his metabolism is not capable of flushing out alcohol from his system and normalizing his bodily functions through immediate oxidization.From this, we learn that Tom is an alcoholic who have been drinking alcohol either for a long time or in large amounts which is en ough to interfere with his metabolism.Tom’s stated case or situation and gathered information pertaining to the simultaneous intake of certain drugs such as Marijuana, Valium and other types of downers, and alcohol will be used to identify whether he used downers along with alcohol or not. Again, observable behaviors that may be utilized to answer such inquiry include his sudden loss of short-term memory, the dilation of his pupils, mild speech impairment, and lethargic behavior or demeanor.First, we need to understand the results or effects of drinking downers along with alcohol, differentiating it from the symptoms of alcoholism alone. Downers or depressants are intended for decreasing brain functioning or activity within the individual’s CNS in order to ease anxieties, worries, tensions, stresses, and such.Downers or depressants are appropriately prescribed for individuals who need to calm down as a means of moderating psychological tension. Since the intake of alco hol seems to display similarities to the effects of downers, the intake of alcohol and downers or depressants at the same time magnifies the effects or results of each when taken separately.